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Association Between Anthropometric Measurements and Dietary Habits in a Young Adult Female Population in Selected Areas in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka

机译:人体测量指标与斯里兰卡南部省部分地区年轻成年女性人口饮食习惯之间的关联

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Obesity and abdominal obesity are becoming major public health problem in certain countries. Causes for obesity are multi-factorial; among them various dietary factors play an important role. The main cause of obesity‐related deaths is cardiovascular disease, for which abdominal obesity is a predisposing factor [1]. Abdominal obesity is defined as Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) above 0.90 for males and above 0.85 for females [2]. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter that is useful in assessing obesity, overweight and malnutrition. The study aimed to assess the association between anthropometric measurements and the dietary habits in a female population of two study areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted separately at Hungama and Hiththatiya-Middle areas within Hambantota and Matara districts of Southern province of Sri Lanka. 304 healthy females between 20-50 years of age were selected by systematic random sampling method. For the calculation of BMI and WHR, height and weight, Waist Circumference (WC) and Hip Circumference (HC) of each individual were measured. The World Health Organization cut-off points were used to categorize BMI and WHR. An interviewer administered questionnaire was used to assess dietary habits. There is a statistically significant difference between the WHR and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) in Hungama as well as significant difference can be seen between WHR and consumption of red raw rice (p= 0.022) and white raw rice (p= 0.020) in Hiththatiya middle. Present study shows statistically positive relationship between the BMI and consumption of potato (p= 0.002) yogurt (p= 0.046) and fried food (p=0.033) in the total study population. Prevalence of obesity (6.6%) and abdominal obesity (47%) in whole population are higher with compared with other similar studies [3].
机译:肥胖和腹部肥胖在某些国家正成为主要的公共卫生问题。肥胖的原因是多方面的;其中,各种饮食因素起着重要作用。肥胖相关死亡的主要原因是心血管疾病,而腹部肥胖是诱发该疾病的因素[1]。腹部肥胖的定义是男性的腰臀比(WHR)高于0.90,女性的腰臀比高于0.85 [2]。体重指数(BMI)是可用于评估肥胖,超重和营养不良的参数。该研究旨在评估两个研究区域的女性人群的人体测量学与饮食习惯之间的关联。在斯里兰卡南部省份的汉班托塔和马塔拉地区的Hungama和Hiththatiya-Middle地区分别进行了横断面研究。通过系统随机抽样的方法,选择了304名20-50岁之间的健康女性。为了计算BMI和WHR,测量了每个人的身高和体重,腰围(WC)和臀围(HC)。世界卫生组织的临界点用于对BMI和WHR进行分类。由访调员管理的问卷用于评估饮食习惯。在Hungama,WHR与马铃薯消耗量(p = 0.002)之间存在统计学上的显着差异,并且红色生米(p = 0.022)和白色生米(p = 0.020)的WHR与消耗量之间也存在显着差异。在Hiththatiya的中间。本研究显示了BMI与总研究人群中马铃薯(p = 0.002)酸奶(p = 0.046)和油炸食品(p = 0.033)的食用量之间呈统计学正相关。与其他类似研究相比,整个人群中肥胖的患病率(6.6%)和腹部肥胖的患病率(47%)更高。

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