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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology >Analysis of The Effects of CO2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants on the Gross Domestic Regional Product in Jakarta
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Analysis of The Effects of CO2 Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants on the Gross Domestic Regional Product in Jakarta

机译：雅加达燃煤电厂CO2排放对国内生产总值的影响分析

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The phenomenon of rapid economic growth has caused a rise in energy consumption in Jakarta, including a rise in the need for electricity. To supply the population’s needs, Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), Indonesia’s state-owned electricity company has a plan to build an additional power plant; the energy industry in Indonesia is currently dominated by coal-based power plants. However, this mega project will have an impact on Jakarta’s economy (gross domestic regional product, GDRP) and the CO2 emissions will have an effect as a result of the social cost of carbon because the coal-fired power plant has the highest emission rate compared with other power-plant types. Through the system-dynamics (SD) approach, this study aimed to examine several alternative policy scenarios and determine the best options that can be applied by the Jakarta government to ensure the success of electricity production, which can help to grow Jakarta’s economy and minimize the effects of CO2 emissions simultaneously. Three policies were simulated in the model: business as usual (BAU), a green policy, and a good economic policy. The results of simulation show that each scenario has its own advantages and disadvantages to achieve government target. This study reveals that using combination of green and economic policy is highly recommended to help Jakarta’s growth sustainably.
机译：经济快速增长的现象已导致雅加达的能源消耗增加，包括电力需求增加。为了满足人们的需求，印尼国有电力公司Perusahaan Listrik Negara（PLN）计划建造一座新的发电厂;印尼的能源行业目前以燃煤发电厂为主。但是，这个大型项目将对雅加达的经济（国内生产总值（GDP））产生影响，并且由于碳的社会成本，二氧化碳排放将产生影响，因为燃煤电厂的排放率最高与其他类型的电厂。通过系统动力学（SD）方法，本研究旨在研究几种替代性政策方案，并确定雅加达政府可以采用的最佳选择，以确保电力生产的成功，从而有助于雅加达的经济发展并最大程度地减少能源消耗。同时释放二氧化碳的影响。在模型中模拟了三个政策：常规业务（BAU），绿色政策和良好的经济政策。仿真结果表明，每种方案在实现政府目标上都有其自身的优缺点。这项研究表明，强烈建议将绿色政策与经济政策结合使用，以帮助雅加达实现可持续增长。

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