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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Technology >Innovation and Productivity in Indonesian it Clusters: The Influence of External Economies and Joint Action
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Innovation and Productivity in Indonesian it Clusters: The Influence of External Economies and Joint Action

机译：印尼IT集群的创新和生产力：外部经济和联合行动的影响

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Literature studies indicate that information technology (IT) clusters encourage innovation and increase firm-level productivity by providing external economies and facilitating joint action for its members. The purpose of this study is to identify the external economy and joint action factors that affect firm innovation and productivity in the IT cluster. A research model was developed based on earlier models of joint action and external economies. The model consists of three external economy related factors, i.e., access to skills, finance, and infrastructure, as well as three joint action related factors, i.e., vertical, horizontal, and research and development (R&D) cooperation as the independent variables, firm innovation as the intervening variable, the firm’s absorptive capacity as the moderating variable, and firm productivity as the dependent variable. Data collection was conducted through a survey with respondents from 32 IT firms located in three clusters in Bandung and one cluster in Cimahi (West Java – Indonesia). The partial least square (PLS) approach was used for hypotheses testing. The results indicate that horizontal cooperation, access to infrastructure, and access to skill have a positive impact on productivity, while horizontal cooperation and R&D cooperation have a positive impact on innovation. Finally, firm innovation is proven to positively influence firm productivity.
机译：文献研究表明，信息技术（IT）集群通过提供外部经济并促进其成员采取联合行动，鼓励创新并提高公司一级的生产率。本研究的目的是确定影响IT集群中企业创新和生产力的外部经济和共同行动因素。在联合行动和外部经济的早期模型的基础上开发了一种研究模型。该模型包括三个与外部经济有关的因素，即获得技能，财务和基础设施，以及三个与联合行动有关的因素，即纵向，横向和研发（R＆D）合作作为独立变量，企业创新是中间变量，企业的吸收能力是调节变量，企业的生产率是因变量。数据收集是通过一项调查进行的，调查对象来自位于万隆三个集群和奇马西（西爪哇省－印度尼西亚）的三个集群中的32家IT公司。偏最小二乘（PLS）方法用于假设检验。结果表明，横向合作，基础设施的获取和技能的获取对生产率具有积极影响，而横向合作和研发合作对创新具有积极影响。最后，事实证明，企业创新可以对企业生产力产生积极影响。

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