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首页> 外文期刊>Internet Journal of Medical Update >Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in Brazilian children 2011 - 2015
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Prevalence of cleft lip and palate in Brazilian children 2011 - 2015

机译：2011年-2015年巴西儿童唇裂患病率

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摘要

Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects of complex etiology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of cleft lip and palate in Brazilian children. An ecological and descriptive study, based on data from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC / DATASUS) between years 2011 and 2015 in the cities of Jo?o Pessoa, Campina Grande, Patos, Cajazeiras, and Sousa (State of Paraíba) was developed. Information on the presence of congenital anomalies and cleft lip and palate, gender of neonate, birth-weight (<2.5kg and ≥2.5kg) and mother's age were collected. Data were tabulated with Microsoft Excel software and presented through descriptive statistics (absolute and percentage distributions). In the study period, there were 206367 cases of live birth, with 1916 cases of children with congenital anomalies of which 109 (5.7%) had cleft lip and palate, predominantly males (66%). Regarding birth-weight, 27.5% had <2.5kg. The majority of mothers aged 20-29 years (45.9%). The city of Campina Grande concentrated the highest number of cases (50.5%), with prevalence of 7.36 cases per ten thousand live births. The frequency of cleft lip and palate was 5.2 per 10000 live births. Male children with normal birth-weight are the most affected by cleft lip and palate.
机译：唇裂和pa裂是病因复杂的先天性缺陷。这项研究的目的是评估巴西儿童唇c裂的发生。根据Jo-o Pessoa，Campina Grande，Patos，Cajazeiras和Sousa（帕拉伊巴州）2011年至2015年间的实时出生信息系统（SINASC / DATASUS）的数据，进行了生态和描述性研究。 。收集有关先天性畸形和唇c裂，新生儿性别，出生体重（<2.5kg和≥2.5kg）和母亲年龄的信息。数据使用Microsoft Excel软件制成表格，并通过描述性统计信息（绝对分布和百分比分布）呈现。在研究期间，有206367例活产病例，其中1916例先天性畸形患儿，其中109例（5.7％）有唇c裂，其中以男性居多（66％）。关于出生体重，有27.5％的体重<2.5kg。大多数年龄在20-29岁之间的母亲（45.9％）。坎皮纳格兰德市的病例数最多（50.5％），每万活产中有7.36例患病率。唇live裂的频率为每10000例活产5.2例。出生体重正常的男孩受唇left裂的影响最大。

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