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Efficient Generation of Cube-on-Face Crystallographic Texture in Iron and its Alloys

机译:铁及其合金中高效生成面立方晶体织构

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A novel method has been discovered for controlling the crystallographic orientation of body-centred cubic crystals of iron. The process allows the cube faces of the crystals to align with the major surface of the polycrystalline sample in sheet form. Such a texture is advantageous in terms of its magnetic properties and has been a long-standing goal for research on electrical steels. The mechanism controlling the favourable orientation obtained is associated with the fact that the cube faces are elastically compliant so that the texture can develop in a manner consistent with minimization of strain energy. For the same reason, the presence of surface oxide which modifies the elastic modulus of metal surface stifles the development of the correct texture. The new process is demonstrated to lead to a dramatic increase in the magnetic flux density and a reduction in iron losses. It also involves a remarkably shorter processing time than conventional texture control in electrical steels.
机译:已经发现了一种新的方法来控制铁的体心立方晶体的晶体学取向。该方法使晶体的立方面与片状多晶样品的主表面对齐。这种织构就其磁性而言是有利的,并且一直是电工钢研究的长期目标。控制所获得的有利取向的机制与以下事实相关联:立方体面是弹性柔顺的,使得纹理可以以与最小化应变能一致的方式发展。出于相同的原因,表面氧化物的存在会改变金属表面的弹性模量,从而抑制了正确纹理的发展。事实证明,这种新工艺可显着提高磁通密度并减少铁损。与电工钢中的常规织构控制相比,它还需要明显缩短加工时间。

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