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Preface to the Special Issue on “Ancient and Pre-modern Production of Iron and Non-ferrous Metals and their Crafts”

机译:《铁和有色金属及其工艺品的古代和近代生产》特刊序言

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The main theme in the Nara Conference was “Cultural Interaction and the Use of Metals”. The Conference pro- vides 11 sessions in one room for discussion on the effects of metals to the culture and history with a special focus on Asian materials. Comparative studies and case studies on ancient and traditional metallurgy from other regions illumi- nated the interactions between the Far East and the West through South Asia as well as Eurasia. The sessions were composed of the early metal interaction, the ancient copper and bronze, the iron production in various regions, the iron sand smelting and refining, the non-ferrous metals, the sil- ver and gold, the alloys (including bronze) and speiss, the iron artifacts, the bronze technology and conservation and the new technology of archaeometallurgy. From these dis- cussions, it was realized that the technology of smelting and manufacturing of metals in every area was locally devel- oped with their deep relationships each other. The traditional ironmaking technology of Tatara using fine iron sand and the forge-and-welding technology to make Japanese sword are unique in the world.
机译:奈良会议的主题是“文化互动与金属的使用”。大会在一间会议室内举行了11场会议,讨论金属对文化和历史的影响,特别是亚洲材料。来自其他地区的古代和传统冶金学的比较研究和案例研究说明了远东和西亚通过南亚以及欧亚大陆之间的相互作用。会议包括早期的金属相互作用,古代的铜和青铜,各个地区的铁产量,铁砂的冶炼和精炼,有色金属,银和金,合金(包括青铜)和speiss,铁器物,青铜技术和保护以及考古学的新技术。从这些讨论中,我们认识到,在每个地区,金属的冶炼和制造技术都是本地开发的,它们之间有着深厚的联系。 Tatara的传统炼铁技术使用细铁砂,而锻造和焊接技术制成的日本剑在世界上是独一无二的。

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