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Effect of Grain Size on Degree of Sensitization of Chrome-Manganese Stainless Steel

机译:晶粒度对铬锰不锈钢敏化度的影响

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The use of chrome-manganese stainless steels (Cr–Mn SSs) of 200-series grade has tremendously increased in past few years in various applications like construction, home accessories, office appliances, light poles etc . Their mechanical properties, weldability and corrosion/oxidation resistance provide the best all-round performance stainless steels at relatively low cost. Therefore, they serve as an appropriate alternative to 300-series stainless steels now days. Similar to 300-series steels, Cr–Mn SSs are also submitted to various fabrication practices like welding, hot rolling, cold working, solution annealing or stress relieving processes. This leads to change in their grain size due to higher operating temperature during service. The grain size has a major influence on the intergranular corrosion (IGC) developed due to sensitization phenomena. Several investigations have been made on the influence of grain size on IGC behaviour of 300-series stainless steels, but this information about Cr–Mn SS is scanty till now. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been made to evaluate the effect of grain growth on degree of sensitization (DOS) of Cr–Mn SS and finally concluded that the DOS decreases with increase in grain size.
机译:在过去几年中,在建筑,家用配件,办公设备,灯杆等各种应用中,使用200系列等级的铬锰不锈钢(Cr-Mn SSs)的数量大大增加。它们的机械性能,可焊性和耐腐蚀/抗氧化性以相对较低的成本提供了最佳的全能不锈钢。因此,它们如今已成为300系列不锈钢的合适替代品。与300系列钢相似,Cr-Mn SSs也要接受各种制造规范,例如焊接,热轧,冷加工,固溶退火或应力消除工艺。由于在维修期间较高的工作温度,这会导致其晶粒尺寸发生变化。晶粒尺寸对由于敏化现象而产生的晶间腐蚀(IGC)有重要影响。已经对晶粒度对300系列不锈钢的IGC行为的影响进行了一些研究,但是到目前为止,有关Cr-Mn SS的信息还很少。因此,本文尝试评估晶粒长大对Cr-Mn SS敏化度(DOS)的影响,并最终得出结论,DOS随晶粒尺寸的增加而减小。

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