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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of clinical infectious diseases >Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Workers of East Azerbaijan, Ilam and Khorasan Razavi Provinces about Leishmaniasis During 2015 - 2016: A Comparative Study Before and After Intervention
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Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Workers of East Azerbaijan, Ilam and Khorasan Razavi Provinces about Leishmaniasis During 2015 - 2016: A Comparative Study Before and After Intervention

机译：东阿塞拜疆，伊兰和霍拉桑·拉扎维省的卫生工作者关于利什曼病的知识，态度和实践研究，2015年至2016年：干预前后的比较研究

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Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the Leishmania spp. and transmitted via the bite of infected female Phlebotomine sand flies. Health education is one of the important approaches to increasing knowledge and awareness of the community about leishmaniasis health issues.The aim of this study was to assess the effect of health education on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of health volunteers about leishmaniasis in some areas endemic for cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis.In this KAP study, 104 health workers (41 from East Azerbaijan, 41 from Khorasan Razavi and 21 from Ilam provinces) were participated in the study. For this purpose, a questionnaire containing 11 items on knowledge, 10 items on attitude and 13 items on practice was used before and after educational intervention. The results were analyzed by SPSS version 22 using Wilcoxon test, Kruskal-Wallis test, McNamara??s test, and Fishera??s exact test.The results showed a significant difference between pre and post-educational intervention scores. These results were reported for each province and for total subjects. KAP among the studied population was at a moderate level before the intervention, and it increased to high levels after the intervention; this difference was statistically significant (P & 0.01). After the intervention, there was a significant difference between the provinces. After the intervention, the level of knowledge in Ilam was significantly higher than Khorasan Razavi and Azerbaijan provinces (P & 0.01). Attitude scores were significantly lower in Khorasan Razavi Province compared to Ilam and East Azerbaijan provinces (P & 0.01), and practice had improved more significantly in Khorasan Razavi province compared to Ilam province (P & 0.01).Health education can be considered as a simple and inexpensive approach to increasing KAP among health volunteers, and it can play an important role in the prevention of leishmaniasis.
机译：利什曼病是由利什曼原虫引起的寄生虫感染。并通过被感染的雌性白屈沙蝇叮咬传播。健康教育是提高社区对利什曼病健康问题的认识和认识的重要途径之一。本研究的目的是评估健康教育对健康志愿者关于利什曼病的知识，态度和实践（KAP）的影响。在这项KAP研究中，共有104名卫生工作者（东阿塞拜疆41名，霍拉桑·拉扎维41名和伊拉姆省21名）参加了这项KAP研究。为此目的，在教育干预前后，使用了包含11项知识，10项态度和13项实践的问卷。结果通过SPSS 22版的Wilcoxon检验，Kruskal-Wallis检验，McNamara检验和Fishera精确检验进行了分析。结果显示，教育干预前后的评分存在显着差异。报告了每个省和所有学科的结果。被研究人群中的KAP在干预前处于中等水平，而在干预后升高至高水平。该差异在统计学上是显着的（P ＜0.01）。干预后，各省之间存在显着差异。干预之后，Ilam的知识水平显着高于Khorasan Razavi和阿塞拜疆各省（P <0.01）。与伊兰和东阿塞拜疆省相比，霍拉桑拉扎维省的态度得分显着较低（P <0.01），与伊兰省相比，霍拉桑拉扎维省的态度得分有显着改善（P <0.01）。这是一种在健康志愿者中提高KAP的简单且廉价的方法，它可以在预防利什曼病中发挥重要作用。

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