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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Role of Interventional Radiology in Endocrine Diseases- Review Article
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Role of Interventional Radiology in Endocrine Diseases- Review Article

机译：介入放射学在内分泌疾病中的作用-评论文章

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Recently, a number of procedures for interventional radiology diagnosis and treatment have been developed by the radiologists. The ‘Interventional Radiology’ refers to the therapeutic procedures performed under imaging guidance. The emergence of this specialty has been made possible by a lot of advances in the technology, imaging systems, and radiologists experience. Interventional radiologists are physicians who are experienced in minimally invasive procedures and targeted treatments which have less risk, less pain and less recovery time in comparison with the surgery. Minimizing the patient discomfort, avoid of general anesthesia, lower incidence of morbidity and mortality, and decreases the length and cost of hospitalization are some advantages of interventional radiology procedures. Similar to all medical fields, interventional procedures have been introduced and developed for the diagnosis and treatment of endocrinology procedures. In this article we aim to review and report our experience about the?role?of?interventional radiology?in venous sampling for endocrine diseases (such as parathyroid venous sampling, inferior petrosal sinus sampling, adrenal venous sampling, and venous sampling for islet cell tumors). In addition, interventional treatments of neuroendocrine cancer metastases to the liver, percutaneous ethanol injection therapy for secondary hyperparathyroidism, treatment of hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules by percutaneous ethanol injection, radiofrequency ablation of the adrenal gland neoplasms, and also establishing a cGMP pancreatic islet processing facility have been discussed in this article.
机译：近来，放射科医生已经开发了许多用于介入放射学诊断和治疗的程序。 “介入放射学”是指在影像学指导下进行的治疗程序。技术，成像系统和放射科医生经验的大量进步使该专业的出现成为可能。介入放射科医生是具有微创程序和针对性治疗经验的医师，与手术相比，其风险更低，痛苦更少，恢复时间更少。最大限度地减少患者不适感，避免全身麻醉，降低发病率和死亡率，并减少住院时间和费用，这是放射介入治疗的一些优点。与所有医学领域类似，已经引入和开发了用于内分泌学程序诊断和治疗的介入程序。在本文中，我们旨在回顾和报告我们在介入内分泌疾病静脉采样（例如甲状旁腺静脉采样，下颌窦静脉采样，肾上腺静脉采样以及胰岛细​​胞瘤静脉采样）的“静脉放射”中的作用。 ）。此外，神经内分泌癌转移至肝脏的介入治疗，继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的经皮乙醇注射疗法，经皮乙醇注射治疗甲状腺功能亢进结节，肾上腺肿瘤射频消融，以及建立cGMP胰岛加工设施已得到了证实。本文讨论。

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