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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Five-year Evaluation of Chronic Diseases in Hamadan, Iran: 2005–2009
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Five-year Evaluation of Chronic Diseases in Hamadan, Iran: 2005–2009

机译：伊朗哈马丹对慢性病的五年评估：2005-2009年

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Background:Now the increasing growth of chronic diseases is the major health challenge worldwide. This survey was conducted to assess noncommunicable diseases related risk factors.Methods:A population-based cross sectional study was conducted in 2005 and repeated annually by 2009 in Hamadan province, the west of Iran using two-stage cluster sampling method. A total sample of 6500 subjects 15 to 64 years old were enrolled.Results:The total prevalence of cigarette smoking was 18% [95% CI 17% to 19%], 35.1% in men versus 1.1% in women. The smokers consumed on average 15 cigarettes per day. Almost 26.3% [95% CI 24.8% to 27.7%] of the target population eat five or more servings of fruits and vegetables per day; 52.8% [95% CI 51.2% to 54.3%] had work related physical activity; 28.1% [95% CI 26.7% to 29.4%] had physical activity during leisure time; 80.3% [95% CI 79.0% to 81.5%] had transportation related physical activity; 47.2% [95% CI 46.0% to 48.4%] were either overweight or obese; 8.1% [95% CI 7.1% to 9.2%] had impaired fasting blood sugar or were confirmed diabetes; 33.7% [95% CI 31.9% to 35.5%] had hypercholesterolemia; and 15.6% [95% CI 13.0% to 18.3%] had hypertriglyceridemia. There was a statistically significant association of age and gender with body mass index, systolic and diastolic hypertension, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia.Conclusions:The evidences of the present survey promise a silent progressive epidemic of chronic diseases among Iranian citizens that may lead to an increasing growth of noncommunicable diseases in the next decade.
机译：背景：现在，慢性病的增长是世界范围内的主要健康挑战。方法：2005年进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究，并于2009年每年在伊朗西部的哈马丹省进行了基于人口的横断面研究，采用了两阶段整群抽样方法。结果共纳入6500名15至64岁受试者的样本。结果：吸烟的总流行率为18％[95％CI为17％至19％]，男性为35.1％，女性为1.1％。吸烟者平均每天消费15支香烟。目标人群中几乎每天有26.3％（95％CI为24.8％至27.7％）每天吃五份或更多份水果和蔬菜; 52.8％[95％CI 51.2％至54.3％]具有与工作相关的体育活动; 28.1％[95％CI 26.7％至29.4％]在休闲时间有体育锻炼; 80.3％[95％CI 79.0％至81.5％]具有运输相关的体力活动; 47.2％[95％CI 46.0％至48.4％]为超重或肥胖; 8.1％[95％CI 7.1％至9.2％]的空腹血糖受损或确诊为糖尿病; 33.7％[95％CI 31.9％至35.5％]有高胆固醇血症;和15.6％[95％CI 13.0％至18.3％]有高甘油三酯血症。年龄和性别与体重指数，收缩压和舒张压高血压，高血糖症，高胆固醇血症和高甘油三酯血症之间存在统计学上的显着关联。在接下来的十年中，非传染性疾病的增长将增加。

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