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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >Morbidity and Mortality of Malaria during Monsoon Flood of 2011: South East Asia Experience
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Morbidity and Mortality of Malaria during Monsoon Flood of 2011: South East Asia Experience

机译：2011年季风洪水期间的疟疾发病率和死亡率：东南亚的经验

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BackgroundMalaria is the second most frequent clinically suspected disease entity after acute respiratory tract infection in developing countries. Active malarial transmission occurs throughout the year, while aggressive out bursts of disease are seen mainly during and after the ‘monsoon’ season. This study aimed to determine the morbidity and mortality associated with malaria during flood at Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad.MethodsThis prospective observational study was done at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad during monsoon flooding from July 2011 to October 2011. All 883 patients presented with symptoms of malaria (fever, headache, and vomiting) were evaluated and diagnostic tool ICT-MP was used for the detection of malaria parasite among them.ResultsSeventy four (8.38%) patients diagnosed for malaria. The mean age and SD was 30.11 ± 1.67 years. Overall mortality due to malaria observed (18.9%). Mortality rate significantly observed high in pregnant women (0.005) and in those patients who developed complications such as, pneumonia (P = 0.04), renal failure (P = 0.04), Unconsciousness (P = 0.001), and Septicemia (P = 0.001).ConclusionA Significant increase in the morbidity and mortality in patients with malaria after flood noticed. The probability of getting poor outcome is also associated when patient develop complications.
机译：背景疟疾是发展中国家急性呼吸道感染之后第二大最常见的临床可疑疾病。全年都有活跃的疟疾传播，而主要在“季风”季节期间和之后，会爆发出大量的疾病。该研究旨在确定海德拉巴伊斯拉大学医院在洪水期间与疟疾相关的发病率和死亡率。方法这项前瞻性观察研究于2011年7月至2011年10月的季风洪水期间在海德拉巴伊斯拉大学医院进行。所有883例患者均出现了疟疾症状评估（发烧，头痛和呕吐），并使用ICT-MP诊断工具检测其中的疟疾寄生虫。结果24例确诊为疟疾的患者（8.38％）。平均年龄和SD为30.11±1.67岁。观察到由于疟疾造成的总死亡率（18.9％）。孕妇（0.005）和发生并发症如肺炎（P = 0.04），肾衰竭（P = 0.04），神志不清（P = 0.001）和败血病（P = 0.001）的患者中，死亡率显着较高。结论洪水后疟疾患者的发病率和死亡率显着增加。当患者出现并发症时，结局变差的可能性也与之相关。

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