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Medicinal Plants as Potential New Target Drugs in Endocrine Disorders- Review Article

机译:药用植物作为内分泌失调的潜在新靶标药物-评论文章

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Noncommunicable diseases pose a real threat to and their incidence is forecast to increase in both developed and developing countries; and, diabetes, obesity, and related complications are predicted to pose a great burden on health care systems all across the world. However, current used conventional medications and surgical interventions fall short of effectively controlling the rampant spread of obesity and diabetes. Moreover, as the world population grows older, increases the need for more effectively controlling old-age diseases such as obesity and diabetes. It is clear that many traditional plants are used for treatment of diseases in Iran and throughout the world as adjuncts to conventional therapy. This work aimed to present current science on the efficacy and safety of medicinal plants useful in diabetes mellitus, obesity, hyperlipidemia, hyper prolacrinemia and antioxidant effects by reviewing all human and some animal studies. Amongst reviewed studies, some natural products were found effective in the treatment of these metabolic disorders that deserve further works to isolate and characterization of their constituents to reach novel therapeutic agents. The findings of the current study demonstrated that some medicinal plants are effective in the treatment of different metabolic and endocrine disorders. For example Citrulluscolocynthis, Silybummarianum, Psyllium, Teucriumpolium, pomegranate, ginseng, Aloe vera and fenugreek decreased blood glucose significantly. Moreover, a variety of herbal supplements were found to be effective in the management of obesity such as ephedra, cissusquadrangularis, ginseng, bitter melon (Momordicacharantia), and zingiber.
机译:非传染性疾病构成了真正的威胁,在发达国家和发展中国家,非传染性疾病的发病率都将增加;并且,糖尿病,肥胖症和相关并发症预计将给全世界的卫生保健系统带来巨大负担。然而,当前使用的常规药物和外科手术不能有效控制肥胖症和糖尿病的猖the蔓延。此外,随着世界人口的老龄化,对更有效地控制诸如肥胖症和糖尿病等老年疾病的需求也在增加。显然,许多传统植物被用作常规疗法的辅助手段,在伊朗和全世界用于治疗疾病。这项工作旨在通过回顾所有人类和一些动物研究来介绍可用于糖尿病,肥胖,高脂血症,高泌乳素血症和抗氧化作用的药用植物功效和安全性的当前科学。在已审查的研究中,发现一些天然产物可有效治疗这些代谢紊乱,值得进一步研究以分离和鉴定其成分,从而获得新型治疗剂。当前研究的结果表明,某些药用植物可有效治疗不同的代谢和内分泌疾病。例如,柑桔,水飞蓟,车前子,白头翁,石榴,人参,芦荟和胡芦巴明显降低了血糖。此外,发现多种草药补充剂可有效治疗肥胖症,如麻黄,顺式红参,人参,苦瓜(苦瓜)和姜。

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