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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian journal of public health. >The Association between Socioeconomic Status with Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Use of Iron and Vitamin A-D Supplements among Infants and Pregnants: The NUTRI-KAP survey
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The Association between Socioeconomic Status with Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Use of Iron and Vitamin A-D Supplements among Infants and Pregnants: The NUTRI-KAP survey

机译：婴儿和孕妇对社会经济状况与铁和维生素A-D补充剂使用知识，态度和实践之间的关联：NUTRI-KAP调查

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Background: The goal of the current study was to investigate the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of Iranian households toward use of iron and vitamin A&D supplements in infants and pregnant women.Method: Overall, 14,136 Iranian households from urban and rural areas of 31 provinces were considered as the study population. A multi-stage cluster sampling technique was applied in each province and the size of clusters was 8 people. Data were collected by interviewing the qualified person and using a structure questionnaire. Socioeconomic status was considered as three levels (good, moderate or weak) based on five variables: household assets, occupation and education levels of head of family and respondent and number of family members. The percentage of KAP in households was measured by questions about essential supplementation in pregnancy and infancy.Result: The percentage of knowledge of using vitamin A&D and the beginning time of iron intake was 67.4%, and 67.8%, respectively. More than three forth of respondents had a favorable attitude about iron intake in pregnancy and infancy. Almost 80% of households used iron and vitamin A&D for their infants and 78% of pregnant women used iron supplement. Generally, the percentage of KAP was significantly higher in urban households. There was a linear association between KAP and SES.Conclusion: KAP in urban and rural households was not desirable; however, urban households had better status than rural ones. One of the suggested ways of ameliorating nutritional issues in pregnant women and infants aged less than two years olds is educating households about the importance of supplementation in pregnancy and infancy.
机译：背景：本研究的目的是调查伊朗家庭对婴幼儿使用铁和维生素A＆D补充剂的社会经济状况（SES）与知识，态度和实践（KAP）之间的关系。方法：总体上，14,136来自31个省的城乡的伊朗家庭被视为研究人口。每个省采用了多阶段聚类抽样技术，聚类规模为8人。通过采访合格人员并使用结构问卷来收集数据。根据五个变量，将社会经济地位分为三个级别（好，中或弱）：家庭资产，一家之主和受访者的职业和教育程度以及家庭成员的数量。结果：对维生素A和D的使用知识和开始摄入铁的时间分别为67.4％和67.8％。超过三分之二的受访者对怀孕和婴儿期的铁摄入持积极态度。几乎80％的家庭为婴儿使用铁和维生素A＆D，78％的孕妇使用铁补充剂。通常，城市家庭的KAP百分比明显更高。结论：KAP与SES之间存在线性关系。但是，城市家庭的地位要高于农村家庭。在孕妇和两岁以下婴儿中改善营养问题的建议方法之一是向家庭普及补充食品在妊娠和婴儿期的重要性。

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