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首页> 外文期刊>Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology >Morphological characterization of the posterior ethmoidal and additional ethmoidal canal in adult Croatian population
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Morphological characterization of the posterior ethmoidal and additional ethmoidal canal in adult Croatian population

机译:克罗地亚成年人群后筛筛和附加筛筛管的形态学特征

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摘要

The anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramina that open into canals entering the cranial cavity are situated on the medial orbital wall. Since there may be a variable number of accessory ethmoidal foramina and their anatomy appears to be dependent on studied population, we are presenting a study of frequency and morphological characteristics of posterior and additional ethmoidal canals in adult Croatian population. In this study 439 skulls from the Zagreb skull collection were examined in order to confirm the existence of the posterior ethmoidal canal that opens in the anterior cranial fossa and the additional ethmoidal canal that opens in ethmoidal cells. Length and width of both canals were analyzed on computerized tomography scans using Analyze 8.1. software. The posterior ethmoidal canal was found in 86% of skulls. In 10% of skulls the posterior and the additional ethmoidal canals were found.? In 4% of skulls we found only the additional ethmoidal canal. On skulls that had the additional ethmoidal canal the posterior ethmoidal canal was shorter and narrower. Variations in communications between orbital cavity and anterior cranial fossa, as well as ethmoidal and sphenoid sinuses could be related to increased need for vascular and nerve supply. Moreover, knowing anatomical variations of the posterior ethmoidal canal is crucial for development of safe surgical and therapeutic guidelines both in orbital and cranial regions.?Based on observed communications, we suggest the revision of commonly used nomenclature for the anterior and posterior, as well as additional ethmoidal canals.
机译:进入筛管进入颅腔的前筛筛孔和后筛筛位于眼眶内侧壁上。由于可能存在数量不定的筛筛孔,并且它们的解剖结构似乎取决于所研究的人群,因此我们正在对成年克罗地亚人群中后筛筛孔和附加筛筛管的频率和形态特征进行研究。在这项研究中,检查了萨格勒布头骨收集物中的439头头骨,以确认存在在颅前窝开放的筛筛管和在筛细胞中开放的筛筛管。使用Analyze 8.1在计算机断层扫描中分析两条管的长度和宽度。软件。在86%的头骨中发现了筛窦后管。在10%的头骨中发现了后筛管和附加的筛窦管。在4%的头骨中,我们仅发现了额外的筛窦管。在具有附加筛窦管的颅骨上,筛后筛管较短且较窄。眼眶腔与颅前窝以及筛窦和蝶窦之间的通讯变化可能与对血管和神经供应的需求增加有关。此外,了解后筛窦管的解剖学变化对于制定眼眶和颅骨区域安全的外科手术和治疗指南至关重要。根据观察到的信息,我们建议修订常用的前,后术语,以及额外的筛窦管。

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