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Do firms make greater use of training and temporary employment when labor adjustment costs are high?

机译:在劳动力调整成本较高的情况下,企业是否更多地利用培训和临时就业机会?

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Abstract In this paper, we present evidence on how employers in developing and emerging economies perceive employment regulations and react to them. We use harmonized surveys of about 10,800 firms around the world, supplemented by indicators of the stringency of employment protection that summarize detailed aspects of the labor legislation. We find that firms facing tight employment protection invest more in training, but also use temporary contracts to enhance labor flexibility. Using a difference-in-difference approach to control for unobservable characteristics, we find that small firms and those in sectors characterized by greater job reallocation are the most directly affected by employment protection. JEL codes J23, J65, K31
机译:摘要在本文中,我们提供了有关发展中和新兴经济体的雇主如何看待就业法规并对其做出反应的证据。我们使用了对全球约10,800家公司的统一调查,并辅以总结了劳动法规详细方面的就业保护严格性指标。我们发现,面临严密的就业保护的公司在培训上投入了更多的资金,而且还使用临时合同来提高劳动力的灵活性。通过使用差异差异方法来控制无法观察的特征,我们发现小企业和以更大的工作重新分配为特征的行业中的企业受到就业保护的影响最大。 JEL代码J23,J65,K31

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