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A fiscal job? An analysis of fiscal policy and the labor market

机译:财政工作?财政政策与劳动力市场分析

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Abstract This paper examines the role of fiscal policies in the dynamics of the labor market. Through the lenses of Okun’s Law, we assess how fiscal policy instruments as well as fiscal consolidation and expansion episodes affect labor market outcomes. Using a panel of 34 OECD countries over the period 1985-2013, we find that fiscal consolidation has a sizeable, positive and robust impact on the Okun’s coefficient. This effect is particularly strong for expenditure based consolidations, suggesting that a reduction in the size of the government increases the responsiveness of employment to output and is not altered by an expansionary or recessionary position in the business cycle. Interestingly, we find no impact of fiscal expansion on the Okun’s coefficient nor for specific fiscal instruments.
机译:摘要本文研究了财政政策在劳动力市场动态中的作用。通过奥肯定律,我们评估了财政政策工具以及财政整顿和扩张事件如何影响劳动力市场成果。在1985年至2013年期间,由34个经合组织国家组成的小组调查发现,财政整顿对奥肯系数产生了巨大,积极而有力的影响。对于基于支出的合并而言,这种影响尤其明显,这表明政府规模的缩小会增加就业对产出的响应能力,并且不会因商业周期的扩张或衰​​退状况而改变。有趣的是,我们发现财政扩张不会影响奥肯系数,也不会影响特定的财政工具。

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