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Evaluation of the environmental performance in the furniture industry – a case study

机译:家具行业环境绩效评估-案例研究

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div align="justify"A indústria moveleira geralmente está associada à gera??o de grande quantidade de resíduos, uma vez que emprega diferentes tipos de materiais em seu processo de fabrica??o. Além dos resíduos de origem tipicamente florestal (nos caso de móveis de madeira), fazem parte do processo a gera??o de sobras de metais, plásticos, vidros, tecidos, etc. e até mesmo resíduos tóxicos (como colas, tintas, vernizes). Apesar da natureza desses resíduos depender da natureza do processo produtivo da empresa, é fato que essa grande variedade de insumos acarretará em grandes dificuldades para o correto gerenciamento destes rejeitos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal diagnosticar a situa??o ambiental de cinco empresas do setor moveleiro, de portes médio, pequeno e micro, todas localizadas na regi?o centro-sul do Estado do Paraná. Metodologicamente, além de visitas técnicas às empresas, foram aplicados questionários de modo a levantar as principais a??es empreendidas pelas empresas do ponto de vista ambiental. Dentre as empresas avaliadas, apesar de todas as empresas afirmarem estar preocupadas com as quest?es ambientais, verificou-se que pouco tem sido feito neste aspecto. Problemas como mistura de resíduos de diferentes classes (tóxicos e n?o-tóxicos), má gest?o de efluentes líquidos e atmosféricos foram alguns dos principais itens verificados./divdiv align="justify"Palavras-chave: Gest?o ambiental; indústria moveleira; resíduos florestais; setor madeireiro/div/pbr/pABSTRACT/Pdiv align="justify"The furniture industry is usually associated to the generation of a great amount of residues, once it uses different kinds of materials in its manufacturing processes. Besides residues originated from wood (considering wooden furniture), the generation of metal, plastic, glass, and fabric wastes are part of the process and even toxic residues such as (glues, paints and varnishes). Although the nature of such residues depends on the company productive process features, it is a fact that this great variety of materials results in great difficulties for the correct management of such waste. The main aim of this work was to diagnose the environmental situation of five furniture manufacturers, medium, small and micro sized, all located in Center-South region of the Parana State. Methodologically, besides technical visits to the facilities, questionnaires were applied in order to survey the main actions performed by the facilities regarding the environment. Amongst the facilities evaluated, despite all facilities having stated their concern with environmental issues, it was seen that very little action has been taken in this aspect. Problems such as mixture of residues belonging to different classes (toxic and non-toxic), bad management of liquid and atmospheric effluents were some of the main items verified./divdiv align="justify"Key-words: Environmental management; furniture industry; forest residue; wood sector/div
机译:align =“ justify”>家具行业通常与大量废物的产生相关,因为它在制造过程中使用不同类型的材料。除了通常的森林残留物(在木制家具的情况下)之外,剩余金属,塑料,玻璃,织物等的生成也是该过程的一部分。甚至有毒废物(如胶水,油漆,清漆)。尽管这些残留物的性质取决于公司生产过程的性质,但事实是,如此大量的投入将对正确处理这些废物造成极大的困难。这项工作的主要目的是诊断位于巴拉那州中南部地区的五家中小型和微型家具企业的环境状况。从方法上讲,除了对公司进行技术访问外,还使用了问卷调查表,以便从环境角度调查公司采取的主要行动。在接受评估的公司中,尽管所有公司都声称与环境问题有关,但发现在这方面几乎没有做任何事情。 align =“ justify”>关键词:毒气诸如以下的问题:混合不同类别(有毒和无毒)的残留物,液体和大气废水的管理不善等问题。环境;家具行业;森林废弃物;木材行业
>抽象 align =“ justify”>家具行业通常使用大量的残留物,一旦使用了不同的残留物制造过程中的各种材料。除了源自木材的残渣(包括木制家具)之外,金属,塑料,玻璃和织物废料的产生也是该过程的一部分,甚至是有毒的残渣,例如(胶水,油漆和清漆)。尽管此类残留物的性质取决于公司的生产过程特征,但事实是,这种种类繁多的材料给正确处理此类废物造成了很大的困难。这项工作的主要目的是诊断位于巴拉那州中南部地区的五家中小型和微型家具制造商的环境状况。从方法上讲,除了对设施进行技术访问外,还使用了调查表,以调查设施在环境方面采取的主要行动。在所评估的设施中,尽管所有设施都表达了对环境问题的关注,但人们发现在这方面几乎没有采取任何行动。 align =“ justify”>关键词:环境诸如以下问题:属于不同类别(有毒和无毒)的残留物混合,对液体和大气废水的不良处理。管理;家具行业;森林残留物;木材部门

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