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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Pakistan’s fight against poliomyelitis: introducing innovative strategies to address challenges and attain the goal of eradication
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Pakistan’s fight against poliomyelitis: introducing innovative strategies to address challenges and attain the goal of eradication

机译：巴基斯坦与小儿麻痹症的斗争：采用创新策略应对挑战并实现消灭目标

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Pakistan, with Nigeria, India and Afghanistan, is one of the four remaining polio endemic countries in the world. Since the start of polio eradication initiative in 1994, the country has succeeded in reducing the number of polio cases from an estimated 20,000 annually to 89 in 2009. Furthermore, persistent transmission is largely localized to three transmission zones in which ten of the fifteen highest risk areas are situated. Insecurity, operational issues, governance lapses, low routine immunization coverage, inadequate trickle-down of the political commitment existing at the national level to sub-national level and extensive population movement are the main barriers to the process. A robust strategic plan was developed for 2010-2012 encompassing district-specific plans and focused strategy on security compromised areas, performance-based payment, independent monitoring, attention to migratory populations, social mobilization, and strategic cooperation with Afghanistan. This will provide Pakistan a strong and imminent opportunity to interrupt polio virus circulation.
机译：巴基斯坦，尼日利亚，印度和阿富汗是世界上剩下的四个小儿麻痹症流行国家之一。自1994年开始根除脊髓灰质炎行动以来，该国已成功地将脊髓灰质炎病例从每年估计的20,000例减少到2009年的89例。此外，持续传播主要集中在三个传播地区，其中十五个风险最高的地区区位于。缺乏安全感，业务问题，治理失灵，常规免疫覆盖率低，国家一级向地方以下一级的现有政治承诺的滴加不足以及大规模人口流动是该过程的主要障碍。为2010-2012年制定了一项强有力的战略计划，其中包括针对特定地区的计划，并将战略重点放在安全受到影响的地区，基于绩效的薪酬，独立监控，对移民人口的关注，社会动员以及与阿富汗的战略合作上。这将为巴基斯坦提供一个中断脊髓灰质炎病毒传播的强大而迫在眉睫的机会。

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