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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Health needs and priorities of Syrian refugees in camps and urban settings in Jordan: perspectives of refugees and health care providers
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Health needs and priorities of Syrian refugees in camps and urban settings in Jordan: perspectives of refugees and health care providers

机译：约旦营地和城市环境中叙利亚难民的健康需求和优先事项：难民和医疗保健提供者的观点

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Background: The United Nations has declared the Syrian refugee crisis to be the biggest humanitarian emergency of ourera. Neighbouring countries, such as Jordan, strain to meet the health needs of Syrian refugees in addition to their owncitizens given limited resources.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the perspectives of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Jordanian health care providersand other stakeholders in addressing the public health issues of the refugee crisis.Methods: Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to explore Syrian refugee health needs and services incamp and urban settings in Jordan. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used to identify needs,challenges and potential solutions to providing quality health care to refugees. By-person factor analysis divided refugeeparticipants into 4 unique respondent types and compared priorities for interventions.Results: Focus group discussions and key informant interviews revealed a many different problems. Cost, limitedresources, changing policies, livelihoods and poor health literacy impeded delivery of public and clinical health services.Respondent Type 1 emphasized the importance of policy changes to improve Syrian refugee health. Type 2 highlightedaccess to fresh foods and recreational activities for children. For Type 3, poor quality drinking-water was the primaryconcern, and Type 4 believed the lack of good, free education for Syrian children exacerbated their mental health problems.Conclusions: Syrian refugees identified cost as the main barrier to health care access. Both refugees and health careproviders emphasized the importance of directing more resources to chronic diseases and mental health.
机译：背景：联合国已宣布叙利亚难民危机是我们时代最大的人道主义紧急情况。约旦等邻国除了资源有限的本国公民外，还努力满足叙利亚难民的健康需求。目的：本研究旨在确定约旦叙利亚难民，约旦医疗服务提供者和其他利益相关者在向公众发表讲话时的观点。方法：采用定性和定量方法研究叙利亚难民在约旦营地和城市环境中的健康需求和服务。焦点小组讨论和关键知情人访谈被用来确定为难民提供优质医疗保健的需求，挑战和潜在解决方案。通过个人因素分析将难民参与者分为四种独特的受访者类型，并比较了干预的优先级。结果：焦点小组讨论和关键的受访者访谈揭示了许多不同的问题。成本，资源有限，政策变化，生计和较差的健康素养阻碍了公共和临床卫生服务的提供。第一类受访者强调了政策改革对改善叙利亚难民健康的重要性。第二类突出显示了儿童获得新鲜食品和娱乐活动的机会。对于第3类，劣质饮用水是首要关注的问题，第4类认为，叙利亚儿童缺乏良好的免费教育加剧了他们的心理健康问题。结论：叙利亚难民认为费用是获得医疗保健的主要障碍。难民和医疗保健提供者都强调了将更多资源用于慢性疾病和精神卫生的重要性。

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