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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance system in Afghanistan
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Evaluation of the national tuberculosis surveillance system in Afghanistan

机译：对阿富汗国家结核病监测系统的评价

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Afghanistan has 2 tuberculosis surveillance systems, the National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTP) and the Health Management Information System (HMIS). An evaluation of these surveillance systems in January/February 2010 was done to identify their strengths and weaknesses and to formulate recommendations. Attributes of the programmes were evaluated using US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. Usefulness and flexibility of the NTP system were good; stability, representativeness and data quality were average. Simplicity, acceptability and timeliness were poor. Reporting delays regularly exceeded 3 months. Positive predictive value and sensitivity were 11% and 70% respectively. The HMIS system was simple, acceptable and stable, with timely reporting. Reporting and feedback were good, as this system has strong government support. Flexibility, data quality and representativeness were average. Positive predictive value and sensitivity were 10% and 68% respectively. No outbreaks were detected by either system. The NTP and HMIS surveillance systems are duplicative and neither covers the private sector.
机译：阿富汗有2个结核病监测系统，即国家结核病控制计划（NTP）和卫生管理信息系统（HMIS）。在2010年1月/ 2月对这些监视系统进行了评估，以确定它们的优缺点并提出了建议。使用美国疾病控制和预防中心指南评估了程序的属性。 NTP系统的实用性和灵活性都很好;稳定性，代表性和数据质量均为平均水平。简单性，可接受性和及时性很差。报告延迟通常超过3个月。阳性预测值和敏感性分别为11％和70％。 HMIS系统简单，可以接受且稳定，并可以及时报告。报告和反馈很好，因为该系统得到了政府的大力支持。灵活性，数据质量和代表性是平均水平。阳性预测值和敏感性分别为10％和68％。两个系统均未检测到爆发。 NTP和HMIS监视系统是重复的，都不覆盖私营部门。

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