...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences >Mass Measles Vaccination Campaign in Aila Cyclone-Affected Areas of West Bengal, India: An In-depth Analysis and Experiences
【24h】

Mass Measles Vaccination Campaign in Aila Cyclone-Affected Areas of West Bengal, India: An In-depth Analysis and Experiences

机译：印度西孟加拉邦艾拉飓风影响地区的大规模麻疹疫苗接种运动：深入分析和经验

获取原文
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Disaster-affected populations are highly vulnerable to outbreaks of measles. Therefore, a mass vaccination against measles was conducted in Aila cyclone-affected blocks of West Bengal, India in July 2009. The objectives of the present report were to conduct an in depth analysis of the campaign, and to discuss the major challenges. A block level micro-plan, which included mapping of the villages, health facilities, temporary settlements of disaster-affected population, communications available, formation of vaccination team, information education communication, vaccine storage, waste disposal, surveillance for adverse events following immunization, supervision and monitoring was developed. The rate of six months to five years old children, who were vaccinated by measles vaccine, was 70.7% and that of those who received one dose of vitamin A was 71.3%. Wastage factor for vaccine doses and auto-disable syringes were 1.09 and 1.07, respectively. Only 13 cases of adverse events following immunization were reported. An average of 0.91 puncture-proof containers per vaccination session was used. Despite the major challenges faced due to difficult to reach areas, inadequate infrastructure, manpower and communication, problems of vaccine storage and transport, the campaign achieved a remarkable success regarding measles vaccine coverage, improvements of cold chain infrastructure, formulating an efficient surveillance and reporting system for adverse events following immunization, building self-confidence of the stakeholders, and developing a biomedical waste disposal system.
机译：受灾人口极易感染麻疹。因此，2009年7月在印度西孟加拉邦受艾拉飓风影响的地区进行了大规模麻疹疫苗接种。本报告的目的是对运动进行深入分析，并讨论主要挑战。总体计划，包括绘制村庄图，卫生设施，受灾人口的临时住所，可提供的通讯，疫苗接种小组的组建，信息教育通讯，疫苗储存，废物处置，免疫接种后不良事件的监测，开展了监督检查。接受麻疹疫苗接种的六个月至五岁的儿童比例为70.7％，而接受一剂维生素A的儿童比例为71.3％。疫苗剂量和自动禁用注射器的浪费系数分别为1.09和1.07。免疫后仅报告了13例不良事件。每个疫苗接种阶段平均使用0.91个防刺容器。尽管由于难以到达地区，基础设施不足，人力和通讯不足，疫苗储存和运输问题而面临重大挑战，但该运动在麻疹疫苗覆盖率，改善冷链基础设施，制定有效的监测和报告系统方面取得了显著成就应对免疫接种后的不良事件，建立利益相关者的自信心并开发生物医学废物处理系统。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号