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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Public knowledge, beliefs and practices in Greece about cancer etiology and prevention
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Public knowledge, beliefs and practices in Greece about cancer etiology and prevention

机译：希腊关于癌症病因和预防的公共知识，信念和做法

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摘要

This questionnaire survey of the parents of elementary schoolchildren in Greece assessed their self-reported knowledge, attitudes and practices towards smoking, diet and exposure to X-radiation. A random sample of 403 household units (379 fathers and 391 mothers) was selected from urban areas of Thessaloniki. Half of the parents who smoked (50.1%) did not ask for permission to smoke from other people and 66.0% regularly smoked in front of their children. On the other hand, 82.6% of smokers recognized the existence of a health risk to children from passive smoking. Parents overestimated the role of nuclear tests and accidents as factors in carcinogenesis. Two-thirds of parents did not know the beneficial role of the Mediterranean diet to health, and dietary intake analysis showed some departure from the traditional Mediterranean diet. A reconsideration of the policy regarding health education programmes concerning cancer prevention in Greece is needed.
机译：这项针对希腊小学生家长的问卷调查评估了他们关于吸烟，饮食和X射线暴露的自我报告的知识，态度和做法。从塞萨洛尼基市区中随机抽取403个家庭单位（379个父亲和391个母亲）进行抽样。一半的父母吸烟（50.1％）没有征得他人的许可，有66.0％的父母经常在孩子面前吸烟。另一方面，有82.6％的吸烟者认识到被动吸烟对儿童存在健康风险。父母高估了核试验和事故作为致癌因素的作用。三分之二的父母不知道地中海饮食对健康的有益作用，饮食摄入量分析表明与传统的地中海饮食有所不同。需要重新考虑希腊有关癌症预防的健康教育计划的政策。

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