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Evaluation of Asterion Morphometry in Terms of Clinical Anatomy

机译：从临床解剖学角度评估星形形态

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Evaluation of Asterion Morphometry in Terms of Clinical Anatomy Sinem Akka?o?lu sup1/sup, Mine Farimaz sup2/sup, Hilal Akdemir Akta? sup3/sup, Hakan Ocak sup4/sup, ?mür Dilek Erdal sup5/sup, Mustafa Fevzi Sargon sup6/sup, selma ?al??kan sup1/sup sup1/supDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Y?ld?r?m Beyaz?t University, Ankara, Turkey sup2/supDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ufuk University, Ankara, Turkey sup3/supDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey sup4/supDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Ankara, Turkey sup5/supDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey sup6/supDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, At?l?m University, Ankara, Turkey INTRODUCTION: Asterion is the junction of lambdoid, parietomastoid and occipitomastoid sutures and it corresponds to the location of the posterolateral fontanelle. It is close related to the location of junction of transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Mastoid process, posterior end of zygomatic arch, external occipital protuberance and lambda are bony features in close proximity of asterion. In the present study we measured the distance between asterion and each of aforementioned bony points. METHODS: Twenty human dry skulls were included in this study. RESULTS: Distance between asterion and mastoid process was 43.65 ± 6.75 mm on the left side and 45.01± 6.04mm on the right side. Distance between asterion and posterior end of zygomatic arch was 43.97 ± 7.37 mm on the left side and 43.95± 7.02 mm on the right side. Distance between asterion and external occipital protuberance was 62.59 ± 8.83 mm on the left side and 54.75 ±5.57mm on the right side. Distance between asterion and lambda was 81.40 ± 7.36 mm on the left side and 82 ± 4.96 mm on the right side. In 84 % of the cases asterion was at the junction of transverse and sigmoid sinuses. In 12% of the cases asterion was below the junction of transverse and sigmoid sinuses. In 4 % of the cases asterion was above the junction of transverse and sigmoid sinuses. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Asterion is the essential point to indicate safety zone for surgical approach and to determine sex and age. It is great interest of anatomists, anthropologists, forensic experts, radiologists and neurosurgeons.
机译：根据临床解剖学Sinem Akka？o？lu 1 ，矿井Farimaz 2 ，Hilal Akdemir Akta评估星空形态。 3 ，Hakan Ocak 4 ，？mürDilek Erdal 5 ，Mustafa Fevzi Sargon 6 ，塞尔玛？al？ kan 1 1 土耳其安卡拉安卡拉Y？ld？r？m Beyaz？t大学医学院解剖学系 2 系土耳其安卡拉Ufuk大学医学院解剖学系， 3 土耳其安卡拉哈塞佩特大学医学院解剖学系， 4 医学院，解剖学系，土耳其安卡拉Karadeniz技术大学 5 土耳其安卡拉哈塞特佩大学文学系人类学系 6 医学系解剖学系，Atl？ m大学，土耳其安卡拉简介：ster是lambdoid，parietomastoid和occipitomastoid缝合线的交界处，它对应于后外侧font的位置。它与横窦和乙状窦的连接位置密切相关。乳突、,弓的后端，枕外隆起和lambda是紧邻星形的骨质特征。在本研究中，我们测量了星点与上述每个骨质点之间的距离。方法：本研究包括二十个人类干颅骨。结果：星状点和乳突之间的距离在左侧为43.65±6.75 mm，在右侧为45.01±6.04mm。 ion骨弓到骨的末端到后端的距离为左侧43.97±7.37 mm，右侧为43.95±7.02 mm。左侧与枕骨隆起之间的距离是62.59±8.83 mm，在右侧是54.75±5.57mm。星号与lambda之间的距离在左侧是81.40±7.36 mm，在右侧是82±4.96 mm。在84％的病例中，正位在横窦和乙状窦的交界处。在12％的病例中，红斑低于横窦和乙状窦的交界处。在4％的病例中，正位在横窦和乙状窦的交界处。讨论与结论：星号是指示手术入路安全区域并确定性别和年龄的关键点。解剖学家，人类学家，法医专家，放射学家和神经外科医生非常感兴趣。

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