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Ultrasound-guided percutaneous treatment of abscess foci in different localizations of the body: Results of three year-experience

机译:超声引导下经皮治疗不同部位的脓肿灶:三年经验的结果

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Ultrasound-guided percutaneous treatment of abscess foci in different localizations of the body: Results of three year-experience Mehmet Deniz Bulut 1 , Alpaslan Yavuz 1 , Abdussamet Batur 1 , Mehmet Beyazal 1 , Serhat Avcu 2 1 2 In this study, we evaluated abscess foci which are found in different localizations of the body, diagnosed with US, CT and MRI and performed US-guided percutaneus drainage. We evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, etiologic factors, organs and localizations of abscess in the cases who underwent drainage. A total of 63 patients diagnosed with abscess in different tissues and organs, had US-guided percutaneous drainage performed (34 male, 29 female aged between 1-75 years), and 68 abscess foci were analysed. Abscess size varied between 2.5-21 cm and the mean diameter was detected as 8 cm. Diagnosis of abscess was made with US in 45 cases, CT in 23 cases and MRI in 6 cases. While 48 out of 68 abscess foci were simple, 20 were multilocular and contained septations. Air was observed in 19 of all abscess foci. Clinical findings of abscess completely resolved in 60 out of 63 patients who underwent abscess drainage (95.2%). In 3 abscess, the abscess cavity did not shrink as desired due to multiloculation, dense content, adhesions and fistulization. A drainage catheter had also been inserted, so a decision of surgical therapy was made. Secondary drainage was applied due to recurrence in 2 patients. Thirty two abscess foci (47%) developed postoperatively. Complications were not observed in any of the cases. The duration of catheter was calculated as 5-23 days (mean 10.5 days). US-guided percutaneous drainage should be the primarily preferred method in treatment of abscess and collections as it is easily applicable, does not require general anesthesia, is well tolerated, and has high success and low complication rates.
机译:超声引导下经皮治疗不同部位的脓肿灶:三年经验Mehmet Deniz Bulut 1 ,Alpaslan Yavuz 1 ,Abdussamet Batur 1的结果,Mehmet Beyazal 1 ,Serhat Avcu 2 1 2 在本研究中,我们评估了脓肿灶可以在人体的不同部位发现,并经US,CT和MRI诊断,并进行US引导的经皮穿刺引流。我们评估了引流病例的治疗效果,病因,脏器和脓肿的位置。总共63例诊断为不同组织和器官脓肿的患者进行了US引导的经皮引流(男34例,女1至75岁之间的29例女性),并分析了68个脓肿灶。脓肿大小在2.5-21厘米之间变化,平均直径为8厘米。超声诊断为脓肿45例,CT诊断23例,MRI诊断6例。 68个脓肿灶中有48个很简单,而多灶性脓肿中有20个有分隔。在所有脓肿病灶中有19个观察到空气。 63例行脓肿引流的患者中有60例完全治愈了脓肿的临床表现(95.2%)。在3个脓肿中,由于多部位,致密的内容物,粘连和瘘管形成,脓肿腔未按要求收缩。还插入了引流导管,因此决定了手术治疗。由于2例复发,进行了二次引流。术后有32个脓肿灶(占47%)。在任何情况下均未观察到并发症。导管的持续时间经计算为5-23天(平均10.5天)。美国引导下经皮引流应是脓肿和脓肿的首选首选治疗方法,因为它易于应用,不需要全身麻醉,耐受性好,成功率高且并发症发生率低。

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