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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Journal of Medicine >The Retrospective Evaluation of Tuberculosis Cases in Mardin Between 2012 And 2018
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The Retrospective Evaluation of Tuberculosis Cases in Mardin Between 2012 And 2018

机译：2012年至2018年马尔丁市结核病病例的回顾性评估

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The Retrospective Evaluation of Tuberculosis Cases in Mardin Between 2012 And 2018 mehmet kabak sup1/sup, Bar?? ?il sup1/sup, iclal hocanl? sup2/sup, Cengizhan Sezgi sup3/sup, Mahsuk Taylan sup4/sup, Ufuk Düzenli sup5/sup sup1/supMardin State Hospital Chest Disease, Mardin sup2/supHarran University Medical Faculty Department of Chest Disease, ?anl?urfa sup3/supDicle University Medical Faculty Department of Chest Disease, Diyarbak?r sup4/supNigde Omer Halisdemir University Medical Faculty Department of Chest Disease, Ni?de sup5/supYüzüncü Y?l Medical Faculty Department of Otolaryngology, Van INTRODUCTION: Tuberculosis (TB) is a respiratory-borne disease.It can hold most of the lungs and other tissues and organs.In this study, we aimed to offer the clinical and demographic data of TB patients who were followed-up in our province between 2012 and 2018. METHODS: In our province, tuberculosis dispensary records were examined retrospectively between 2012 and 2108. RESULTS: Of 249 patients, 125 (50.2%) were females and 124 (49.8%) were males.The mean age of the patients was 37.5 years.?There were 132 (53%) patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 112(45%) with extrapulmonary tuberculosis and 5 (2%) patients with both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.239 cases(96%) were new cases and 10 (4%) patients had recurrence.While 109 (43.8%) of the patients had smear positivity, 13 patients(5.4%) were diagnosed with pleural biopsy and 87(34.6%) patients were diagnosed histopathologically with lymph and other organ biopsies.?In 13(5.4%) patients, only ADA elevation and 27(10.8%) patients were diagnosed clinically and radiologic. 111 (44.6%) patients had no contact and 38(15.3%) patients had a history of in house or out of home contact.In addition, 100(40.2%) patients had no known contact.101 of our patients have studied culture, 20 of them have culture negativity, 81 of them have culture positivity. 5 patients had rifampicin resistance, 4 had streptomycin resistance, 5 had ethambutol resistance and 11 had isoniazid resistance.While 6(2.4%) patients were dead, 78(31.3%) patients were cured.Treatment success was achieved in 153(61.5%) patients and treatment was abandoned in 8(3.2%) patients. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Tuberculosis is a disease that affects especially young people.Early diagnosis and treatment of TB patients are especially important for infectious diseases.
机译：马尔丁市2012年至2018年间结核病病例的回顾性评估Mehmet kabak 1 ，Bar？ il 1 ，icalal hocanl？ 2 ，Cengizhan Sezgi 3 ，马苏克·泰兰 4 ，乌福克·杜曾利 5 1 Mardin州立医院胸腔疾病，马尔丁 2 哈兰大学胸腔疾病医学院系，anl？urfa 3 Dicle大学胸腔疾病医学院系，迪亚巴克大学 4 Nigde Omer Halisdemir大学Nisde 5 YüzüncüYll医学院耳鼻咽喉科医学院，范范简介：结核病（TB）是呼吸道传播疾病它可以容纳大多数肺部和其他组织器官。在本研究中，我们旨在提供在2012年至2018年间在我省进行随访的结核病患者的临床和人口统计学数据。方法：在我省，结核病结果回顾性分析了2012年至2108年间的医疗记录。结果：在249例患者中，女性125例（50.2％），男性124例（49.8％）。患者的平均年龄为37.5岁。分别有132例（53％）肺结核患者，112例（45％）肺外结核患者和5例（2％）肺结核和肺外结核患者。新病例239例（96％）和10例（4％）复发109例（43.8％）涂片阳性，13例（5.4％）被诊断为胸膜活检，87例（34.6％）被组织病理学诊断为淋巴及其他器官活检。13例（5.4％）患者中，只有ADA升高患者和27例（10.8％）患者在临床和影像学上得到了诊断。 111位（44.6％）患者没有接触，38（15.3％）位患者有室内或外出接触史。另外，有100位（40.2％）患者没有已知的接触史。我们的101位患者研究了文化，其中有20个具有文化否定性，其中有81个具有文化积极性。利福平耐药5例，链霉素耐药4例，乙胺丁醇耐药5例，异烟肼耐药11例，死亡6（2.4％），治愈78（31.3％），成功153例（61.5％）患者，而有8（3.2％）位患者放弃治疗。讨论与结论：结核病是一种特别影响年轻人的疾病，结核病患者的早期诊断和治疗对传染病尤为重要。

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