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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections and associated factors among blood donors in Aden city, Yemen
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Prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections and associated factors among blood donors in Aden city, Yemen

机译：也门亚丁市献血者中乙型和丙型肝炎感染率及相关因素

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This study determined the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV ) and associated risk factors among blood donors in Aden city, Yemen. A systematic sample of 469 male blood donors was selected from those attending the national blood bank service in Aden between June and October 2007. Data were collected by questionnaire and blood samples collected. Of the 469 participants, 24 (5.1%) were positive for HBsAg and 6 (1.3%) for anti-HCV. In multivariate analysis, history of blood transfusion (OR = 22.8), dental treatment (OR = 3.6), cupping (OR = 3.9) and malaria infection (OR = 6.8) were significantly associated with being positive for HBsAg. Those with history of blood donation were less likely to be positive for HBsAg (OR = 0.17). Those with a history of blood donation were significantly less likely to be positive for anti-HCV positivity (OR = 0.05), while those with history of blood transfusion were more likely to test positive (OR = 65.6). The prevalence of HBV and HCV among blood donors in Yemen is still high compared to many other countries.
机译：这项研究确定了也门亚丁市献血者中的乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）的患病率以及相关的危险因素。从2007年6月至10月间参加亚丁国家血库服务的男性献血者中，抽取了469名男性献血者的系统样本。通过问卷调查收集数据并收集血液样本。在469名参与者中，HBsAg阳性的有24名（5.1％），抗HCV阳性的有6名（1.3％）。在多变量分析中，输血史（OR = 22.8），牙科治疗（OR = 3.6），拔罐（OR = 3.9）和疟疾感染（OR = 6.8）与HBsAg阳性显着相关。有献血史的人HBsAg阳性的可能性较小（OR = 0.17）。那些有献血史的人抗HCV阳性的可能性很低（OR = 0.05），而那些有输血史的人更可能呈阳性（OR = 65.6）。与许多其他国家相比，也门献血者中HBV和HCV的患病率仍然很高。

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