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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Cognitive factors associated with brucellosis preventive behaviours among diagnosed patients: an application of Empowerment Model
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Cognitive factors associated with brucellosis preventive behaviours among diagnosed patients: an application of Empowerment Model

机译：诊断的布鲁氏菌病预防行为相关的认知因素：赋权模型的应用

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Background : Brucellosis is an endemic disease in many countries, especially in the Mediterranean region, as well as countries such as the Islamic Republic of Iran. Despite the preventive measures against brucellosis adopted in different countries throughout the world, the disease is still a public health concern. Aims : Our aim in the present study was to examine the cognitive factors associated with Brucellosis Preventive Behaviours (BPBs) among diagnosed patients utilizing Empowerment Model. Methods : In 2013, applying a cross-sectional study, all 238 patients with brucellosis in Chaldoran County, Islamic Republic of Iran, were recruited to answer a researcher-made EM-based questionnaire and BPBs Scale through interview. Results : Hierarchical multiple linear regressions were performed with BPBs as the outcome variable. Predictors for this variable, according to their natures, were classified in two different blocks. In the first block, significant effect was found on BPBs by demographic variables (?R2 = 0.301). In the second block, the level of education, knowledge, and self-efficacy were significant predictors (P 0.001) of BPBs (?R2 = 0.808). Conclusions : The Empowerment Model was found as a helpful framework in predicting the risk factors of BPBs. Health care providers in low- and middle-income countries should consider the patients’ knowledge on the disease and their level of self-efficacy to perform BPBs as the core categories of empowerment while designing brucellosis prevention programmes.
机译：背景：布鲁氏菌病是许多国家的地方病，尤其是在地中海地区以及伊朗伊斯兰共和国等国家。尽管全世界不同国家都采取了预防布鲁氏菌病的预防措施，但该病仍是公共卫生问题。目的：我们在本研究中的目的是使用授权模型检查诊断出的布鲁氏菌病预防行为（BPBs）相关的认知因素。方法：2013年，通过一项横断面研究，招募了伊朗伊斯兰共和国Chaldoran县的所有238例布鲁氏菌病患者，以接受研究人员制作的基于EM的调查问卷和BPBs量表进行访谈。结果：以BPBs作为结果变量进行分层多元线性回归。根据变量的性质，将其分为两个不同的块。在第一块中，人口统计学变量对BPB具有显着影响（ΔR2= 0.301）。在第二个区块中，受教育程度，知识水平和自我效能感是BPB的重要预测因子（P <0.001）（？R2 = 0.808）。结论：赋权模型是预测BPB危险因素的有用框架。低收入和中等收入国家的医疗保健提供者应在设计布鲁氏菌病预防计划时考虑患者对疾病的了解以及他们执行BPB的自我效能水平，将其作为授权的核心类别。

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