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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Prevalence, determinants and impacts of khat chewing among professional drivers in Southwestern Saudi Arabia
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Prevalence, determinants and impacts of khat chewing among professional drivers in Southwestern Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯西南部专业司机的卡塔奇咀嚼的患病率，决定因素及其影响

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摘要

The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and determinants of khat chewing, and explore its social, economic and work impacts and examine its relation with road traffic accidents (RTA) among professional drivers in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 215 drivers recruited from transport stations in Jazan region by random cluster sampling. An interview questionnaire was utilized for data collection, and 47.4% of drivers were currently khat chewers. Using a logistic regression, the independent predictors of khat chewing were being a citizen of Saudi Arabia, divorced or widowed, working for less than 4 hours/day, and a non-seatbelt user. Khat chewing was significantly associated with shorter working hours; higher average number of significant RTA, and higher frequency of traffic violation. In conclusion, khat chewing habit affected almost half of the professional drivers in Jazan area. Moreover, khat chewing was associated with impaired working ability and productivity, family conflicts, and violation of traffic rules.
机译：这项研究的目的是评估沙特阿拉伯喀山地区专业驾驶员的卡塔奇咀嚼的流行程度和决定因素，并探讨其对社会，经济和工作的影响，并研究其与道路交通事故（RTA）的关系。通过随机整群抽样对Jazan地区运输站招募的215名驾驶员进行了横断面研究。采访问卷被用来收集数据，目前有47.4％的驾驶员是卡塔尔嚼的。使用逻辑回归分析，卡塔叶咀嚼的独立预测因素是沙特阿拉伯的公民，离异或丧偶，每天工作少于4个小时，并且没有安全带使用者。卡特语咀嚼与缩短工作时间密切相关;重要的RTA的平均数量更高，并且违反流量的频率更高。总而言之，卡赞的咀嚼习惯影响了Jazan地区近一半的专业驾驶员。此外，卡塔叶咀嚼与工作能力和生产力受损，家庭冲突以及违反交通规则有关。

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