Study of congenital heart diseases in patients with Down syndrome in Algeria

Khaira Boussouf; Zoubida Zaidi; Mounira Amrane; Naima Hammoudi; Malika Mebarki; Sid Ali Amalou

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Study of congenital heart diseases in patients with Down syndrome in Algeria

机译：阿尔及利亚唐氏综合症患者先天性心脏病的研究

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This study aimed to describe and evaluate the type, frequency and patterns of congenital heart diseases (CHDs)in patients with Down Syndrome (DS) in Sétif, Algeria. Down Syndrome, or trisomy 21, is the most common genetic disorderin the world. Data were collected and followed from January 2009 to December 2013. Parental consanguinity documentingpedigree analyzing, chromosome analysis and clinical examination were carried out for all cases. Results have shown that22 (15.4%; ± 0.06) of the total 143 known cases of DS from DS centres have CHDs and 88 (10.6%; ± 2.2) of the total 770patients with CHDs collected from public departments at the child and maternity teaching hospital, Sétif, have DS. Amongthe 110 cases, 75 (68%) have single cardiac abnormalities and 35 (32%) have multiple cardiac abnormalities. The mostfrequent CHDs were Atrioventricular Septal Defect (AVSD). In conclusion, our study will be helpful to demonstrate thecurrent status of DS and to identify the distribution of CHD in patients with DS in Sétif, Algeria, for further study.

机译：这项研究旨在描述和评估阿尔及利亚塞提夫患有唐氏综合症（DS）的先天性心脏病（CHD）的类型，频率和模式。唐氏综合症或21三体综合征是世界上最常见的遗传疾病。从2009年1月至2013年12月收集数据并进行随访。所有病例均进行父母血亲关系记录，血统分析，染色体分析和临床检查。结果表明，DS中心已知的143例DS中，有22例（15.4％;±0.06）患有冠心病，从儿童和产妇教学医院的公共部门收集的770名CHD患者中，有88例（10.6％;±2.2），Sétif，有DS。在这110例病例中，有75例（68％）患有单一心脏异常，而35例（32％）具有多种心脏异常。冠心病最常见的是房室间隔缺损（AVSD）。总之，我们的研究将有助于证明DS的现状，并有助于确定阿尔及利亚塞提夫的DS患者中CHD的分布情况，以作进一步研究。

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《Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit》 |2017年第9期|共页
作者
Khaira Boussouf; Zoubida Zaidi; Mounira Amrane; Naima Hammoudi; Malika Mebarki; Sid Ali Amalou;
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中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
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Study of congenital heart diseases in patients with Down syndrome in Algeria

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