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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Prevalence and workplace correlates of tobacco smoking among male expatriate workers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Prevalence and workplace correlates of tobacco smoking among male expatriate workers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

机译：沙特阿拉伯利雅得的男性外籍工人中吸烟的流行率和工作场所相关

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Background : Immigrant populations in Saudi Arabia face significant health inequalities, including higher smoking prevalence and lower tobacco cessation rate, but little is known about smoking among expatriate workers. Aims : To identify the prevalence and workplace correlates of current smoking to enable targeted anti-smoking interventions. Methods : A cross-sectional survey of 4575 male expatriate workers was used to investigate the associations between self-reported tobacco smoking, sociodemographic characteristics, industry and occupation groups, health insurance status and overall health status using logistic regression analyses. Results : Current smoking prevalence was 22.9% among male expatriate workers, which was lower than the estimated prevalence in the general population (25.9%). Factors significantly associated with current smoking included being married but not living with family [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) =1.278, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.048–1.560), health insurance coverage (AOR = 1.326, 1.124–1.565), manual (AOR=1.600, 1.234–2.075) and unskilled (AOR=1.788, 1.341–2.383) occupations, monthly income 2000 Saudi riyal and duration of stay ≥ 1 year. Conclusions : Concerted efforts at the national (health policies)and employers’ levels are required to reduce smoking prevalence among male expatriate workers, including provision of comprehensive health insurance with tobacco cessation therapy as benefits, enforcement of workplace smoking ban, anti-tobacco heal th programmes and web/telephone smoking cessation counselling.
机译：背景：沙特阿拉伯的移民人口面临着严重的健康不平等现象，包括吸烟率较高和戒烟率较低，但对于外籍工人的吸烟知之甚少。目的：确定当前吸烟的患病率和工作场所的相关性，以实现有针对性的反吸烟干预措施。方法：采用横断面调查对4575名男性外籍工人进行调查，以通过逻辑回归分析调查自我报告的吸烟，社会人口统计学特征，行业和职业群体，健康保险状况和整体健康状况之间的关系。结果：目前，男性外籍工人的吸烟率是22.9％，低于一般人群的估计吸烟率（25.9％）。与当前吸烟显着相关的因素包括已婚但未与家人住在一起[调整后的优势比（AOR）= 1.278，95％置信区间（CI）1.048–1.560），健康保险范围（AOR = 1.326，1.124–1.565），手册（AOR = 1.600，1.234–2.075）和非技术性（AOR = 1.788，1.341–2.383）职业，月收入> 2000沙特里亚尔，居住时间≥1年。结论：需要在国家（卫生政策）和雇主的水平上共同努力，以减少外籍男性工人中的吸烟率，包括提供以戒烟疗法为福利的全面健康保险，执行工作场所禁烟令，反烟疗法程序和网络/电话戒烟咨询。

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