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Use of induced abortion for birth control by mothers in Iraq

机译:伊拉克母亲利用人工流产控制生育

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Background: Induced abortion is a traditional method of birth control and it can indicate unmet maternal reproductiveneeds. Little is known about the use of induced abortion by married women in Iraq.Aims: This cross-sectional study aimed to explore whether induced abortion is used for birth control by married womenin Mosul, and to determine the sociodemographic and family characteristics associated with its use.Methods: Multistage stratified sampling was used to recruit 1302 married women of child-bearing age (15–49 years)attending primary health care centres in Mosul. Women were interviewed using a validated questionnaire between April2011 and 31 January 2012. Data collected included: use of induced abortion and method, social and family background,and contraceptive use. The χ2-test was used to assess the association of sociodemographic and cultural factors with theinduced abortion.Results: Of the 1302 women, 13.5% had tried to induce an abortion at some time, by undertaking heavy physical activities(66.2%) or using of herbal remedies (22.2%) or pharmacological preparations (17.6%). The prevalence of reported inducedabortion was significantly lower among women using contraceptives, older women, those with a higher education,working women, suburban and rural residents, those living in extended families, and women in consanguineousmarriages and non-polygynous marriages (P < 0.05).Conclusions: Over 10% of the married women had induced abortion to control births. Health education is recommendedto encourage contraceptive use.
机译:背景:人工流产是一种传统的节育方法,可表明未满足的母亲生殖需求。伊拉克已婚妇女使用人工流产的情况鲜为人知。目的:这项横断面研究旨在探讨摩苏尔已婚妇女是否将人工流产用于节育,并确定与使用人工流产有关的社会人口统计学和家庭特征方法:采用多阶段分层抽样,招募1302名已婚育龄妇女(15-49岁)到摩苏尔的初级保健中心就诊。在2011年4月至2012年1月31日期间,使用经验证的问卷对妇女进行了访谈。收集的数据包括:人工流产和方法的使用,社会和家庭背景以及避孕药具的使用。结果:在1302名妇女中,有13.5%的人试图通过进行大量的体育锻炼(66.2%)或通过进行大量的体育锻炼来诱发流产,这是通过χ2检验评估了社会人口统计学和文化因素与人工流产的关系。草药(22.2%)或药理制剂(17.6%)。使用避孕药具的妇女,年龄较大的妇女,受过高等教育的妇女,在职妇女,郊区和农村居民,居住在大家庭中的妇女以及近亲婚姻和非多性婚姻中的报告的人工流产的发生率明显较低(P <0.05)结论:超过10%的已婚妇女进行了人工流产以控制生育。建议进行健康教育以鼓励使用避孕药具。

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