Pain characteristics of older residents in Iranian nursing homes

Mahshid Foroughan; Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi; Zahra Jafari; Vahid Rashedi; Akbar Biglarian

首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Pain characteristics of older residents in Iranian nursing homes

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Pain characteristics of older residents in Iranian nursing homes

机译：伊朗疗养院中老年人的疼痛特征

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Background : Pain is a common complaint among the aging population, particularly among the older residents of nursing homes. Aims : The main aim of the study was to examine the pain characteristics among older residents of nursing homes in Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods : This was a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 394 older adults admitted to Tehran nursing homes. To gather the required data, Brief Pain Inventory and Abbreviated Mental Test score were used. Results : 51% of the female and 26% of the male participants suffered from pain. Lower extremity and lower part of back were the most frequently affected. Pain interfered with general activity (P Conclusions : Chronic pain is common among older residents of nursing homes and deteriorates their quality of life. This study reconfirms the previously mentioned importance of using effective pain evaluation and pain management strategies in nursing homes.

机译：背景：疼痛是老年人口中的常见病，尤其是在养老院的老年居民中。目的：该研究的主要目的是研究伊朗伊斯兰共和国德黑兰养老院老年人的疼痛特征。方法：这是一项横断面研究。样本包括394名进入德黑兰疗养院的老年人。为了收集所需的数据，使用了简短疼痛量表和简化的心理测验得分。结果：51％的女性参与者和26％的男性参与者患有疼痛。下肢和背部下部受到的影响最大。疼痛会干扰一般活动（P结论：慢性疼痛在养老院的老年居民中很常见，并且会恶化他们的生活质量。这项研究再次证实了先前提到的在养老院中使用有效的疼痛评估和疼痛管理策略的重要性。

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《Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit》 |2019年第3期|共8页
作者
Mahshid Foroughan; Farahnaz Mohammadi Shahboulaghi; Zahra Jafari; Vahid Rashedi; Akbar Biglarian;
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中图分类预防医学、卫生学;
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Pain assessmentolder adultsnursing homepain managementIran;

机译：伊朗老年人护理院疼痛评估;

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1. A.Martin1,N.Boyle2,J.Cooke3,S.P.Kennelly4,R.Martin5,M.Mulroy6,M.O’Connor7,S.O'Keeffe8,D.O’Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital,Dublin.2.St.Vincent’sUniversityHospital,Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital,Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital,Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital,Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents in nursing home care have borne a disproprtionate morbidity and mortality in the COVID-19 pandemic in comparison to the general population. Although the high rate of infection, morbidity and mortality in older people living in nursing homes may be attributable to increased levels of frailty and comorbidity in residents, the physical infrastructure and governance structures within nursing homes is also likely to be highly significant. The authors present, on behalf of Irish Society of Physicians in Geriatric Medicine, a position paper on changes that should be implemented to enhance the safety and quality of care for nursing home residents in Ireland. IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1,asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage(3.7%)listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4%inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine(ISPGM)haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001,publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3. [J] . Irish medical journal. . 2020,第9期

机译：A.Martin1，N.Boyle2，J.Cooke3，SPKennelly4，R.Martin5，M.Mulroy6，M.O'Connor7，S.O'Keeffe8，D.O'Neill4OnbehalfoftheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine.1.BeaumontHospital，Dublin.2.St .Vincent'sUniversityHospital，Dublin.3.UniversityHospitalWaterford.4.TallaghtUniversityHospital，Dublin.5.ConnollyHospital，Dublin.6.OurLadyofLourdesHospital，在家庭护理Drogheda.7.CorkUniversityHospital.8.GalwayUniversityHospital.AbstractResidents已经结出一个disproprtionate发病率和死亡率在COVID-19大流行相比于普通人群。虽然感染，发病率和死亡率在生活在养老院的老年人率高可能是由于增加了居民的脆弱性和合并症的水平，养老院内的物理基础设施和治理结构，也可能是非常显著。作者提出，对应该实施，加强安全和医疗质量养老院在爱尔兰的变化代表在老年医学，意见书医生的爱尔兰社会。 IntroductionResidentsinnursinghomesrepresentagroupwithhighlevelsofdisabilityandco-morbiditywhichrenderthemparticularlyvulnerabletoexternalandinternalstressors1，asexemplifiedbythehighdeathrateinIrishnursinghomesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Atthelastcensusin2016were22,762peopleover65yearsofage（3.7％）listedasresidentinnursinghomesinIreland2.Althoughthiswasadecreaseintheproportionoftheolderpopulationinresidentialcarefrom2011itreflectsanactualincreaseof9.4％inpeoplelivinginnursinghomesinthiscountry.Asoursocietyagesitwillbeincreasinglyimportanttoprovidehighqualitycareforthisvulnerablegroup.TheIrishSocietyofPhysiciansinGeriatricMedicine（ISPGM）haspromotedthedevelopmentofimprovedstandardsofcareinresidentialcareforseveraldecadesandwasthefirstIrishprofessionalgrouptoformulateimprovedstandardsofcarein2001，publishedintheIrishMedicalJournal3。
2. Primacy of existential pain and suffering in residents in chronic pain in nursing homes: a phenomenological study. [J] . Gudmannsdottir GD, Halldorsdottir S Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. . 2009,第2期

机译：疗养院中慢性疼痛患者的存在性疼痛和痛苦的首要性：一项现象学研究。
3. The prevalence of pain among residents of nursing homes and the impact of pain on their mood and quality of life. [J] . Asghari A, Ghaderi N, Ashory A Archives of Iranian medicine . 2006,第4期

机译：疗养院居民中疼痛的普遍程度以及疼痛对其情绪和生活质量的影响。
4. Video Measurement of Resident-on-Resident Physical Aggression In Nursing Homes [C] . Datong Chen, Ming-yu Chen, Howard Wactlar, 1st ACM workshop on vision networks for behaviour analysis 2008 . 2008

机译：疗养院常驻居民身体攻击的视频测量
5. Nursing homes as organizations: The effect of organizational system characteristics on resident and nurse outcomes. [D] . Hostvedt, Katherine K. 2008

机译：作为组织的疗养院：组织系统特征对住院病人和护士结果的影响。
6. Victim or Initiator? Certified Nursing Assistants’ Perceptions of Resident Characteristics that Contribute to Resident-to-Resident Violence in Nursing Homes [O] . K. Susan Sifford-Snellgrove, Cornelia Beck, Angela Green, -1

机译：受害者或启动？注册护士助理生化特性的认知有助于居民对居民的暴力行为在养老院
7. Nursing Staff Characteristics on Resident Outcomes in Nursing Homes [O] . Juh Hyun SHIN 2019

机译：护理家园居民成果的护理人员特征
8. Trends in Residential Long-Term Care: Use of Nursing Homes and Assisted Living and Characteristics of Facilities and Residents [R] . 2002

机译：住宅长期护理的趋势：护理院和辅助生活的使用以及设施和居民的特征

Pain characteristics of older residents in Iranian nursing homes

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