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首页> 外文期刊>Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal: Al-Magallat al-Sihhiyyat li-Sarq al-Mutawassit >Achieving “Health for All by All” in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
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Achieving “Health for All by All” in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

机译：在东地中海区域实现“人人享有健康”

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摘要

The World Health Organization (WHO) Eastern MediterraneanRegion occupies an exceptional place in theworld; not only is it home to over 600 million people andsome of the oldest civilizations recorded, it is also unfortunatelysuffering an unprecedented number of naturaland man-made disasters and social conflicts. Regionalconflict has led to a multitude of humanitarian crisesincluding displaced populations, trans-border refugeemovements, destruction of medical facilities and reducedavailability of essential health-care workers (1). Inaddition, natural disasters in the form of extreme weatherevents, as witnessed by the unprecedented floodingin the Islamic Republic of Iran, had the World Bank declaringthat the Region is among the most vulnerableto climate change and rising sea levels, with Egypt, Kuwait,Libya, Qatar, Tunisia and the United Arab Emiratesparticularly at risk (2,3). Moreover, much of the Regionhas been exposed to continuous drought since 1998, theworst dry period for 900 years according to NASA, andan estimated 80–100 million people will be vulnerable towater stress by 2025 (4).
机译：世界卫生组织（WHO）的东地中海地区在世界上占有特殊的地位;它不仅拥有超过6亿人口和一些最古老的文明之乡，而且还不幸遭受着前所未有的自然和人为灾难和社会冲突。区域冲突导致了许多人道主义危机，包括流离失所的人口，越境难民迁移，医疗设施遭到破坏以及基本保健人员的可利用性下降（1）。此外，世界银行宣布该地区是最易受气候变化和海平面上升影响的地区，埃及，科威特，利比亚，卡塔尔是世界上最极端的天气事件，如伊朗伊斯兰共和国前所未有的洪水所见证。 ，突尼斯和阿拉伯联合酋长国尤其处于危险之中（2,3）。此外，自1998年以来，该地区的大部分地区都遭受了持续干旱，根据NASA的数据，这是900年最干旱的时期，到2025年，估计有80–1亿人将易受水分胁迫（4）。

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