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首页> 外文期刊>e-Jurnal Medika Udayana >UNDESCENDED TESTIS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
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UNDESCENDED TESTIS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

机译：意外的睾丸，诊断和治疗

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Undescended testis (UDT) or cryptorchidism is one of the commonest abnormalities in male infants. In this anomaly, testes are not located normally in the scrotum. The incidence of UDT is 4-5% of term male infants, and 20-33% of premature male infants. The occurrence of abnormalities of hormones control or anatomy process that is required in the normal process of lowering the testes can cause UDT. UDT can be differentiated into palpable and nonpalpable. The diagnosis of UDT can be known through physical examination. However, if the testes are impalpable, laparoscopy can be done to determine the position of the testis. Hormonal therapy to overcome UDT is still under controversy. The action that often done is surgery, called orchidopexy. The most serious complication of orchidopexy is testicular atrophy. It occurs in a small percentage, which is about 5-10%. Infertility may occur in 1 to 3 of 4 adult males and the risk of occurrence of malignancies is increased by as much as 5-10 times higher in men with a history of UDT.
机译：未降睾丸（UDT）或隐睾症是男婴中最常见的异常之一。在这种异常情况下，睾丸通常不在阴囊中。 UDT的发生率是足月男婴的4-5％，早产男婴的20-33％。在降低睾丸的正常过程中所需的激素控制或解剖过程异常会导致UDT。 UDT可以区分为可触知和不可触知。 UDT的诊断可以通过体检得知。但是，如果睾丸不可触及，则可以进行腹腔镜检查以确定睾丸的位置。克服UDT的激素疗法仍存在争议。通常做的动作是手术，称为兰科手术。兰花病最严重的并发症是睾丸萎缩。它发生的比例很小，约为5-10％。在有UDT病史的男性中，每4名成年男性中就有1至3名发生不育，发生恶性肿瘤的风险增加了5至10倍。

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