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首页> 外文期刊>Inquiry: a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing >Childrena??s Emotional and Behavioral Problems and Their Mothersa?? Labor Supply:
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Childrena??s Emotional and Behavioral Problems and Their Mothersa?? Labor Supply:

机译：儿童的情绪和行为问题及其母亲？劳动力供给：

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摘要

It has been documented that about 20% of children and adolescents suffer from a diagnosable mental or addictive disorder in the United States. The high prevalence of childrena??s emotional and behavioral problems (EBP) might have a negative effect on their mothersa?? labor market outcomes because children with EBP require additional time for treatment. However, these children may require additional financial resources, which might promote mothersa?? labor supply. Previous studies have only considered chronic conditions in analyzing the impact of childrena??s health on parental work activities. Moreover, most of these studies have not accounted for endogeneity in childrena??s health. This article estimates the effects of childrena??s EBP on their mothersa?? labor supply by family structure while accounting for endogeneity in childrena??s health. We used the 1997 and 2002 Child Development Supplements (CDS) to the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). We used probit and bivariate probit models to estimate mothersa?? probability of employment, and tobit and instrumental variable tobit models to estimate the effects of childrena??s EBP on their mothersa?? work hours. Findings show negative effects of childrena??s EBP on their married mothersa?? employment and on their single mothersa?? work hours.
机译：据证明，在美国约有20％的儿童和青少年患有可诊断的精神或成瘾性疾病。儿童的高患病率-情绪和行为问题（EBP）可能对其母亲产生负面影响？劳动力市场的结果，因为患有EBP的儿童需要更多的治疗时间。但是，这些孩子可能需要更多的财务资源，这可能会促进母亲的发展。劳动力供给。先前的研究仅在分析儿童健康对父母工作活动的影响时考虑了慢性病。而且，这些研究大多数都没有考虑儿童健康的内生性。本文估计了childa的EBP对他们的母体的影响。通过家庭结构提供劳动力，同时考虑儿童健康的内生性。我们将1997年和2002年的儿童发展补编（CDS）用于收入动态小组研究（PSID）。我们使用概率模型和双变量概率模型来估计母亲。就业的可能性，以及用tobit和工具变量tobit模型来估计childa的EBP对母亲的影响工作时间。研究结果表明，孩子的EBP对已婚母亲的负面影响就业和单身母亲？工作时间。

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