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Community-based solutions to locally-sourced food production systems featuring the revival of indigenous knowledge

机译:基于社区的解决方案,以当地为基础的粮食生产系统复兴土著知识

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Gaia Education (GE) - an international NGO with headquarters in Scotland - has been pioneering community-based educational approaches to sustainable design and development. Founded concurrently with the launching of the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (UN DESD) 2005-2014, GE has been developing unique curricula and pedagogy drawn from the precedent of the educational experiences of eco-village models around the globe. With a 10-year track record in forty-three countries on five continents, GE programmes are conducted in settings ranging from tribal and traditional communities to intentional eco-communities, from urban slums to universities and R&D centers. GE educational programmes equip students of all ages and cultural backgrounds with the appropriate knowledge, skills, and critical thinking tools necessary to design a society which uses energy and resources with greater efficiency, distributes wealth equitably, centers autonomy within local communities, and makes quality of life, rather than open-ended economic growth, the focus of future thinking. Learners become change agents capable of playing active roles in transitioning their existing communities and neighbourhoods to sustainable and regenerative practices, lifestyles and infrastructures. The starting point for this paper is concern about the impactful effects of industrial food systems, based on large-scale, energy and resource-intensive, agribusiness enterprises operating at a global scale. In this context the paper introduces and analyses a series of regional Project-Based learning initiatives taking place in the Global South, developed within the framework of UN Sustainable Development Goals that address the standard three dimensions of sustainability - environment, society, and economy -with culture added as a unifying fourth dimension. These capacity building projects conducted with partners in Bangladesh, Senegal, India and Sicily support communities to transition from the input-intensive agriculture introduced by forces of globalisation to locally-sourced, agroecological food production systems featuring the revival of indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions. In this process, regenerative whole systems design practices developed in the North are introduced to villagers in the South to complement and augment indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions in an effort to achieve food sovereignty and ameliorate the damage done to ecosystems by climate change. The GE model engages local communities in the spirit of participatory action research, working together to find low energy, low cost, creative and innovative solutions to local problems. The GE model uses a holistic, non-reductionist approach to education, weaving together social, ecological, economic, and cultural dynamics to produce a living synthesis that can result in long-term ecosystem and community health and well-being. The paper concludes by examining how GE programmes create learning environments for villagers in climate-vulnerable regions that foster meaningful, actionable knowledge. This knowledge promotes food sovereignty through the sustainable potential of community-based, locally-sourced food production systems, featuring the linkages of social, ecological, and cultural dynamics.
机译:盖亚教育(GE)是一家总部位于苏格兰的国际性非政府组织,一直在倡导基于社区的可持续设计和开发教育方法。 GE与2005-2014年联合国可持续发展教育十年(UN DESD)的启动同时成立,并根据全球生态村模式的教育经验开创了独特的课程和教学法。 GE计划在五大洲的43个国家/地区拥有10年的往绩记录,在从部落和传统社区到有意的生态社区(从城市贫民窟到大学和研发中心)的环境中进行GE计划。 GE教育计划为所有年龄和文化背景的学生提供适当的知识,技能和批判性思维工具,以设计一个社会,使社会能够更高效地利用能源和资源,公平分配财富,将自治权置于当地社区内部,并提高生活,而不是开放式的经济增长,是未来思考的重点。学习者成为变革的推动者,能够在将其现有社区和社区转变为可持续的和可再生的做法,生活方式和基础设施方面发挥积极作用。本文的出发点是关注基于全球规模的大型,能源和资源密集型农业综合企业的工业食品系统的影响。在此背景下,本文介绍并分析了在联合国可持续发展目标框架内制定的,在全球南方开展的一系列基于区域项目的学习计划,这些计划解决了可持续性的标准三个维度-环境,社会和经济-文化是统一的第四维度。与孟加拉国,塞内加尔,印度和西西里岛的合作伙伴开展的这些能力建设项目支持社区从全球化力量引入的投入密集型农业向具有本土知识和文化传统复兴特色的本地农业生态食品生产系统过渡。在这一过程中,将在北方开发的可再生整体系统设计实践引入南方的村民,以补充和增强土著知识和文化传统,以实现粮食主权并减轻气候变化对生态系统的破坏。 GE模式本着参与性行动研究的精神吸引了当地社区,共同努力寻找低能耗,低成本,创新和创新的解决方案来解决当地问题。 GE模型使用一种整体,非还原主义的教育方法,将社会,生态,经济和文化动态结合在一起,以产生可以长期维持生态系统和社区健康与福祉的生命综合体。本文的结尾是研究GE计划如何为易受气候影响的地区的村民创造学习环境,以培养有意义的可操作知识。这种知识通过以社区为基础,本地采购的粮食生产系统的可持续潜力来促进粮食主权,该系统具有社会,生态和文化动态的联系。

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