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Distribution patterns of plant communities and their associations with environmental soil factors on the eastern shore of Lake Taihu, China

机译:太湖东岸植物群落分布格局及其与环境土壤因子的关系

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Introduction: Plant communities and soil factors might interact with each other in different temporal and spatial scales, which can influence the patterns and processes of the wetland ecosystem. To get a better understanding of the distribution of plants in wetlands and analyze their associations with environmental soil factors, the structure and types of plant communities in the eastern shore area of Lake Taihu were analyzed by two-way indicator species analysis and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) ordination. The spatial distribution patterns of vegetation and the main factors affecting the distributions were investigated.Outcomes: Sixty-six sampling sites were selected to obtain vegetation species and soil environmental factor data. Results showed that 22 species from the 66 sites could be divided into seven communities: I: Arundo donax ; II: A. donax + Phragmites australis ; III: Zizania latifolia + Typha orientalis ; IV: P. australis + Alternanthera philoxeroides + Polygonum hydropiper ; V: P. australis ; VI: P. australis + Humulus scandens ; and VII: Erigeron acer + Ipomoea batatas + Rumex acetosa . Plant species and soil factors in the CCA analysis showed that I. batatas , E. acer, Chenopodium album, Polygonum lapathifolium , and Acalypha australis were mainly affected by pH, whereas Echinochloa crus-galli , Setaria viridis , and H. scandens were mainly affected by soil total phosphorus. Mentha canadensis and A. donax were mainly affected by soil conductivity, A. philoxeroides was mainly affected by soil organic matter and, Z. latifolia, Metaplexis japonica and P. hydropiper were mainly affected by available phosphorus.Conclusion:These results indicated that different plants adapted to different soil environmental factors and provided basic information on the diversity of Lake Taihu wetland vegetation.
机译:简介:植物群落和土壤因素可能在不同的时空尺度上相互作用,从而影响湿地生态系统的模式和过程。为了更好地了解湿地植物的分布并分析它们与环境土壤因素的关系,通过双向指标物种分析和典型对应分析来分析太湖东岸地区植物群落的结构和类型( CCA)任命。结果:选择了66个采样点,获取植被种类和土壤环境因子数据。结果表明,来自66个地点的22个物种可分为7个群落:I:Arundo donax; II: A。 ax +芦苇; III: Zizania latifolia + 侧柏IV: P澳洲+南方互孢子+何首乌; V: P澳洲; VI: P澳洲+ Hum草;和VII:灯芯草+番薯叶+百香果醋。在CCA分析中的植物种类和土壤因子显示出 I。红景天宏cer,藜属白菜,何首乌和南方沙棘受到pH值的影响最大,而棘皮gal虫,刚毛狗尾草和 H则受pH值的影响。主要受到土壤总磷的影响。 加拿大曼陀罗(Mentha canadensis)和 A。 ax主要受土壤电导率影响。 phileroeroides主要受土壤有机质和Z的影响。阔叶植物,粳稻和 P。结论:表明不同植物适应不同的土壤环境因素,为太湖湿地植被的多样性提供了基本信息。

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