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首页> 外文期刊>Ecology and Society: a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability >Early assessments of marine governance transformations: insights and recommendations for implementing new fisheries management regimes
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Early assessments of marine governance transformations: insights and recommendations for implementing new fisheries management regimes

机译：海洋治理转型的早期评估：实施新的渔业管理制度的见识和建议

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摘要

Implementing a governance transformation entails the creation of a new institutional system when ecological, economic, or social structures make the existing system untenable. It involves building capacities, establishing viable formal and informal institutions, and triggering major societal changes. Early assessments (EAs) provide a mechanism to fine-tune and support institutional learning processes, which are needed to provide legitimacy and political acceptability of transformational change. We performed an EA of a governance transformation aimed at implementing ecosystem-based, multilevel participatory fisheries management in Chile. We performed individual interviews and workshops and synthesized existing reports to assess the main challenges of the institutionalization of the new policy. Results showed that successful implementation of the governance transformation would need to address key issues related to building trust and improving transparency, including clear protocols for cocreating knowledge and securing resources and capacities. The EA allowed us to define specific recommendations associated with legal reforms, issuing of new executive orders to clarify implementation, and improvement in operational standards by government agencies. EAs provide a fundamental tool that helps build legitimacy and sustainability of new governance systems. They bring a sense of reality, informed by social science, that allows us to understand progress in the implementation of governance transformations, by identifying rigidities that fail to accommodate emerging realities.
机译：当生态，经济或社会结构使现有系统难以维持时，实施治理转型需要创建新的制度体系。它涉及能力建设，建立可行的正式和非正式机构以及引发重大的社会变革。早期评估（EA）提供了一种机制，可以微调和支持机构学习过程，这对于提供转型变革的合法性和政治接受度是必需的。我们执行了一项治理转型的EA，旨在在智利实施基于生态系统的多层次参与式渔业管理。我们进行了个人访谈和研讨会，并综合了现有报告，以评估新政策制度化的主要挑战。结果表明，成功实施治理转型将需要解决与建立信任和提高透明度有关的关键问题，包括明确的协议以共同创造知识并确保资源和能力。 EA使我们能够定义与法律改革相关的具体建议，发布新的行政命令以澄清实施情况，并改善政府机构的运营标准。 EA提供了一个基本工具，可帮助建立新治理系统的合法性和可持续性。通过社会科学的启发，它们带来了一种现实感，使我们能够通过识别无法适应新兴现实的僵化来了解施政转型的进展。

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