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Union Bargaining in an Oligopoly Market with Cournot-Bertrand Competition: Welfare and Policy Implications

机译:古诺-贝特朗竞争在寡头市场上的工会讨价还价:福利和政策含义

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We investigate the welfare effect of union activity in a relatively new oligopoly model, the Cournot-Bertrand model, where one firm competes in output (a la Cournot) and the other firm competes in price (a la Bertrand). The Nash equilibrium prices, outputs, and profits are quite diverse in this model, with the competitive advantage going to the Cournot-type competitor. A comparison of the results from the Cournot-Bertrand model with those found in the traditional Cournot and Bertrand models reveals that firms and the union have a different preference ordering over labor market bargaining. These differences help explain why the empirical evidence does not support any one model of union bargaining. We also examine the welfare and policy implications of union activity in a Cournot-Bertrand setting.
机译:我们在一个相对较新的寡头垄断模型(古诺-伯特朗模型)中研究了工会活动的福利效应,其中一个公司在产出中竞争(la la Cournot),另一家公司在价格竞争中(la Bertrand)。在此模型中,纳什均衡价格,产出和利润各不相同,而竞争优势则转移给了古诺型竞争者。将古诺-贝特朗模型的结果与传统古诺和贝特朗模型中的结果进行比较,发现与劳动力市场讨价还价相比,企业和工会的偏好顺序有所不同。这些差异有助于解释为什么经验证据不支持任何一种工会谈判模式。我们还研究了在古诺-贝特朗背景下工会活动对福利和政策的影响。

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