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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine >INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF FEMALE GENITAL TRACT TUBERCULOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO FEMALE INFERTILITY: AN OBSERVATIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY
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INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVALENCE OF FEMALE GENITAL TRACT TUBERCULOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO FEMALE INFERTILITY: AN OBSERVATIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY

机译：女性生殖道结核病的流行及其与女性不育的关系的调查分析研究

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Background: Genital tuberculosis is a common entity in gynecological practice particularly among infertile patients. It is rare in developed countries but is an important cause of infertility in developing countries.Objective: The present study has investigated the prevalence of female genital tract tuberculosis (FGT) among infertile patients, which was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit-I, Allied Hospital, affiliated with Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.Materials and Methods: 150 infertile women who were referred to infertility clinic were selected randomly and enrolled in our study. Patients were scanned for possible presence of FGT by examination and relevant investigation. We evaluated various aspects (age, symptoms, signs, and socio-economic factors) of the patients having tuberculosis.Results: Very high frequency of FGT (20%) was found among infertile patients. While, a total of 25 patients out of 30 (83.33%) showed primary infertility and the remaining 5 cases (16.67%) had secondary infertility. Among secondary infertility patients, the parity ranged between 1 and 2. A total of 40% of patients (12 cases) were asymptomatic but infertile. Evidence of family history was found in 4 out of a total of 30 patients (13.3%), respectively. According to histopathological and bacteriological examination of endometrial biopsy and laparotomy, tuberculous endometritis was found in 20 out of a total of 25 (80%) cases, while tuberculous salpingitis and tuberculous oophoritis were found both in 2 (8%) of the cases, respectively. Only one case (4%) of tuberculosis cervicitis was found in the present study.Conclusion: Although infertility is not a disease in classical sense, but it is an extremely important personal concern for many couples and a significant health problem for our profession. So, it is worthwhile to identify and evaluate the factors contributing to infertility.
机译：背景：生殖器结核是妇科实践中的常见病，尤其是在不育患者中。目的：本研究调查了不育患者中女性生殖道结核病（FGT）的患病率，该研究是在妇产科I部进行的，巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德旁遮普医学院附属医院。材料与方法：随机选择150名不育妇女，他们被转诊到不孕症诊所接受研究。通过检查和相关调查对患者进行了扫描，检查是否存在FGT。我们评估了结核病患者的各个方面（年龄，症状，体征和社会经济因素）。结果：在不育患者中发现FGT的频率很高（20％）。而30例中有25例（83.33％）表现为原发性不孕，其余5例（16.67％）具有继发性不育。在继发性不育患者中，胎次范围为1至2。共有40％的患者（12例）无症状但不育。在总共30例患者中，有4例（13.3％）发现了家族史。根据子宫内膜活组织检查和剖腹术的组织病理学和细菌学检查，在总共25例（80％）病例中发现了20例结核性子宫内膜炎，而在2例（8％）病例中分别发现了结核性输卵管炎和结核性卵泡炎。 。本研究仅发现一例（4％）结核性宫颈炎。结论：尽管不育不是经典意义上的疾病，但对许多夫妻而言，这是极为重要的个人问题，对我们的职业而言是一个重大的健康问题。因此，值得鉴定和评估导致不孕的因素。

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