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首页> 外文期刊>Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics >Distribution of ABO blood groups and rhesus factor in a Large Scale Study of different cities and ethnicities in Khuzestan province, Iran
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Distribution of ABO blood groups and rhesus factor in a Large Scale Study of different cities and ethnicities in Khuzestan province, Iran

机译：伊朗胡泽斯坦省不同城市和种族的大规模研究中ABO血型和恒河猴因子的分布

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Background The demand for blood and blood products has increased due to advances in medical science, population growth and increased life expectancy. This has increased the need for various blood groups in Khuzestan province because of the higher incidence of thalassemia and other blood transfusion dependent disorders in this province. Aim of the study Due to the presence of various ethnic groups in Khuzestan province, several types of blood components are required. Knowing the distribution of blood groups in different blood collection centers and tribes is vital for proper object oriented blood collection. Subjects and methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 29,922 donors visiting Ahvaz transfusion center, affiliated centers and mobile teams (except for teams established in garrisons) during three months in 2014. Forward and reverse blood grouping was conducted based on hemagglutination and hemolysis reactions. Data analysis was done by Chi-square test using SPSS software. Results The highest percentage of blood groups in Khuzestan province was related to blood group O (40.21%) with the highest prevalence in Izeh and the lowest in Shadegan. The second most prevalent group was A for which Ramhormoz and Bandar-e Emam Khomeini had the highest percentage, and AB blood group had the lowest percentage and was most frequent in Shadegan. Moreover, blood group B was the most prevalent after group O among different ethnicities except for Bakhtiaris. Conclusion Our study showed ethnicity-related prevalence. Overall, the blood group O had the highest prevalence and AB the lowest percentage among the ethnicities, indicating a significant difference with studies in other parts of the world.
机译：背景技术由于医学科学的进步，人口增长和预期寿命的增加，对血液和血液制品的需求已经增加。由于该省地中海贫血和其他依赖输血的疾病发生率较高，因此增加了对胡兹斯坦省各种血型的需求。研究的目的由于胡兹斯坦省存在各种种族，因此需要几种类型的血液成分。了解不同采血中心和部落中血型的分布对于正确的面向对象采血至关重要。受试者和方法这是一个描述性的横断面研究。研究人群由29,922名捐献者组成，他们在2014年的三个月内访问了阿瓦士输血中心，附属中心和流动医疗队（驻军成立的医疗队除外）。根据血凝和溶血反应进行了正向和反向血型分组。使用SPSS软件通过卡方检验进行数据分析。结果哈兹斯坦省血型百分比最高与O型血型有关（40.21％），在伊泽赫患病率最高，在Shadegan最低。第二个最普遍的人群是A，其中Ramhormoz和Emmar Khomeini的比例最高，而AB血型的比例最低，在Shadegan中最为频繁。此外，除了巴赫蒂里亚人外，在不同种族中，血型B在O组之后是最普遍的。结论我们的研究显示出种族相关的患病率。总体而言，血型O的患病率最高，而AB的血统百分率最低，这表明与世界其他地区的研究存在显着差异。

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