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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine >PREFERENCES AND RELATED FACTORS FOR POSTPARTUM CONTRACEPTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN
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PREFERENCES AND RELATED FACTORS FOR POSTPARTUM CONTRACEPTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN

机译：孕妇产后避孕的偏爱及相关因素

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Background: The postpartum period is a time of transition for a pregnant woman and her new family. In this period many pregnant women are in search about the family planning methods. But contraceptive options differ depending on womena€?s desires such as cultural and religious believes, partner attitudes, previous contraceptive experiences.Objective: This study was conducted to identify status of using a contraceptive method before pregnancy and the factors associated with preferences of contraception in postpartum period.Materials and Methods: The descriptive research was conducted in a State Hospital March-May 2012 in Turkey. The population of study was formed with 200 pregnant women who applied follow-up pregnant clinics. We took permissions from local authorities and participants. 182 voluntary pregnant women were surveyed. We prepared a 20 item question are form which was asking socio-demographic futures, contraceptives methods before-after delivery and the factors related with using contraceptives after screening literatures related with subject.Results: The 49.5% of women reported that they didna€?t use any methods before. There was a significant relation between using contraceptives before pregnancy with the idea of using contraceptive during the postpartum period and receiving contraception counseling during pregnancy (p=0.004, p=0.035 respectively).Conclusion: The 86.4% of pregnant implied that they would use a contraceptive method in postpartum period. IUD was the most preferred method. Status of using contraceptive before and receiving contraception counseling in pregnancy were the effective variables on thoughts about using a contraceptive method. To achieve desired goals for maternal and child health in our country health professionals should be more focused on postpartum contraception in antenatal care programs.
机译：背景：产后时期是孕妇及其新家庭的过渡时期。在此期间，许多孕妇正在寻找计划生育的方法。但是避孕方法的选择取决于女性的愿望，例如文化和宗教信仰，伴侣的态度，以前的避孕经验。目的：本研究旨在确定怀孕前使用避孕方法的状况以及与避孕偏好相关的因素。材料和方法：描述性研究在2012年3月至5月于土耳其的一家国立医院进行。研究人群由200名孕妇组成，这些孕妇都采用了后续的孕妇诊所。我们获得了地方当局和参与者的许可。对182名自愿孕妇进行了调查。我们准备了一个20题的表格，询问社会人口统计学的未来，分娩前后的避孕方法以及与受试者相关文献的筛选后与使用避孕药有关的因素。结果：49.5％的女性报告说自己没有这样做。之前使用任何方法。怀孕前使用避孕药与产后使用避孕药具的想法与怀孕期间接受避孕咨询之间存在显着相关性（分别为p = 0.004，p = 0.035）。结论：86.4％的孕妇暗示他们会使用避孕药。产后避孕方法。宫内节育器是最优选的方法。怀孕前使用避孕药具的状态和在怀孕期间接受避孕咨询是使用避孕方法的思想的有效变量。为了在我国实现母婴健康的预期目标，卫生专业人员应在产前保健计划中更加关注产后避孕。

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