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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine >VARIOUS HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF FEMALE GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE SERIES
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VARIOUS HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF FEMALE GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE SERIES

机译：女性生殖器结核的各种子宫输卵管造影发现：一个病例系列

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Background: Genital tuberculosis is a chorionic disease and mostly occurs by haematogenous spread from extra genital source like lungs, peritoneum, lymph nodes and bones. Transmission through a sexual intercourse is also possible. Since the majority of patients are in reproductive ages, involvement of fallopian tubes and endometrium cause infertility in patients.Cases: Reviewing 4 cases of female genital tuberculosis, which referred to an infertility treatment center with various symptoms, we encountered various appearances on hysterosalpingography (HSG).Conclusion: The genitourinary tract is the most common site of extra pulmonary TB. The primary focus of genital tuberculosis is fallopian tubes, which are almost always affected bilaterally but not symmetrically. Because of common involvement of fallopian tubes and endometrial cavity, disease causes infertility. Diagnosis is not easy because genital tuberculosis has a wide range of clinical and radiological manifestations with slow growing symptoms. Detailed hysterosalpingography finding may be helpful in better diagnosis of the disease. This case series aims to depict the various hystrosalpingographic appearances and pathology produced by tuberculosis and related literatures are reviewed in order to establish a better diagnostic evaluation of genital tuberculosis.
机译：背景：生殖器肺结核是绒毛膜疾病，主要发生于生殖器外源性血液的扩散，例如肺，腹膜，淋巴结和骨骼。通过性交传播也是可能的。由于大多数患者都处于生殖年龄，输卵管和子宫内膜受累会导致患者不育。案例：回顾4例女性生殖器结核病例，该病例被提到具有各种症状的不育症治疗中心，我们在子宫输卵管造影（HSG）上出现了各种情况结论：泌尿生殖道是肺外结核最常见的部位。生殖器肺结核的主要焦点是输卵管，输卵管几乎总是受到双侧影响，但并不对称。由于输卵管和子宫内膜腔的常见累及，疾病会导致不孕。诊断不容易，因为生殖器结核具有广泛的临床和影像学表现，且症状缓慢。详细的子宫输卵管造影检查可能有助于更好地诊断疾病。本病例系列旨在描述结核病引起的各种子宫输卵管造影的表现和病理，并对相关文献进行回顾，以建立对生殖器结核病的更好诊断评估。

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