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首页> 外文期刊>Iranian red crescent medical journal >Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
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Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

机译：2型糖尿病患者的抑郁和生活质量

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Frequency of mood disorders in patients with chronic diseases, especially diabetes and its effects on life quality are dramatically increasing. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relation between depression and quality of life in patients with diabetes. Patients and Methods: This is a cross sectional survey. Subjects were selected from 330 eligible people referred to the only diabetes clinic in Gorgan City during 6 months, using systematic random sampling. Beak Depression questionnaire and the brief questioner with 26 questions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHOQOL-BREF) were used to measure depression and quality of life, respectively. Data were analyzed through descriptive methods, Chi-square, Independent t test and linear regression model using SPSS16; moreover, P value < 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: In total, 330 patients with diabetes (35.5 % male and 64.5% women) were studied. The mean and standard deviation of their age and years involved with diabetes were 50.6 ± 9.0 and 5.4 ± 4.5 years, respectively. Range of age was 25 - 75 years, as well. The prevalence of depression in all patients with diabetes was 58.2% (124 mild, 56 medium, and 12 with severe depression). Hypertension was 13.9% more in diabetic patients with depression (P value < 0.001) and physical activity in 24.7% of the cases was less with a meaningful difference (P value = 0.01). The mean and standard deviation of quality of life in diabetic patients with and without depression was 50.7 ± 14 and 60.5 ± 13.3, respectively that was significant in two groups (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The prevalence of depression is high in patients with diabetes and has a considerable impact on the consequences of diabetes and quality of life too.
机译：慢性疾病，尤其是糖尿病患者的情绪障碍发生频率及其对生活质量的影响正在急剧增加。目的：本研究旨在探讨糖尿病患者抑郁与生活质量之间的关系。患者和方法：这是一项横断面调查。使用系统随机抽样方法，从6个月内转诊至Gorgan City唯一一家糖尿病诊所的330名合格人群中选取受试者。喙抑郁问卷和由世界卫生组织（WHOQOL-BREF）推荐的26个问题的简短提问者分别用于测量抑郁和生活质量。数据采用描述性方法，卡方检验，独立t检验和使用SPSS16的线性回归模型进行分析;此外，P值＜0.05被认为是显着的。结果：总共研究了330例糖尿病患者（男性35.5％，女性64.5％）。患糖尿病的年龄和年龄的平均值和标准差分别为50.6±9.0和5.4±4.5岁。年龄范围也是25-75岁。在所有糖尿病患者中，抑郁症的患病率为58.2％（轻度124例，中度56例，重度抑郁症12例）。糖尿病抑郁症患者的高血压增加13.9％（P值<0.001），而体育锻炼的患者则减少24.7％，具有显着性差异（P值= 0.01）。有和没有抑郁症的糖尿病患者的生活质量的平均和标准偏差分别为50.7±14和60.5±13.3，在两组中均显着（P <0.0001）。结论：糖尿病患者的抑郁症患病率很高，并且对糖尿病的后果和生活质量也有相当大的影响。

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