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EPOCA/EUR-OCEANS data compilation on the biological and biogeochemical responses to ocean acidification

机译：EPOCA / EUR-OCEANS关于海洋酸化的生物和生物地球化学反应数据汇编

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The uptake of anthropogenic CO2 by the oceans has led to a rise in the oceanic partial pressure of CO2, and to a decrease in pH and carbonate ion concentration. This modification of the marine carbonate system is referred to as ocean acidification. Numerous papers report the effects of ocean acidification on marine organisms and communities but few have provided details concerning full carbonate chemistry and complementary observations. Additionally, carbonate system variables are often reported in different units, calculated using different sets of dissociation constants and on different pH scales. Hence the direct comparison of experimental results has been problematic and often misleading. The need was identified to (1) gather data on carbonate chemistry, biological and biogeochemical properties, and other ancillary data from published experimental data, (2) transform the information into common framework, and (3) make data freely available. The present paper is the outcome of an effort to integrate ocean carbonate chemistry data from the literature which has been supported by the European Network of Excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis (EUR-OCEANS) and the European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA). A total of 185 papers were identified, 100 contained enough information to readily compute carbonate chemistry variables, and 81 data sets were archived at PANGAEA – The Publishing Network for Geoscientific & Environmental Data. This data compilation is regularly updated as an ongoing mission of EPOCA. Data access: http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.735138
机译：海洋对人为CO 2的吸收导致海洋中CO 2的分压升高，pH值和碳酸盐离子浓度降低。海洋碳酸盐系统的这种变化称为海洋酸化。大量论文报道了海洋酸化对海洋生物和群落的影响，但很少有文献提供有关完整碳酸盐化学和补充观测的细节。此外，碳酸盐体系变量通常以不同的单位报告，使用不同的解离常数集和不同的pH值进行计算。因此，对实验结果进行直接比较一直是有问题的，并且常常会产生误导。确定了需要（1）从已发布的实验数据中收集有关碳酸盐化学，生物和生物地球化学性质的数据以及其他辅助数据，（2）将信息转换为通用框架，以及（3）免费获得数据。本文是努力整合来自文献的海洋碳酸盐化学数据的成果，该文献得到了欧洲海洋生态系统分析卓越网络（EUR-OCEANS）和欧洲海洋酸化项目（EPOCA）的支持。共鉴定出185篇论文，其中100篇包含足够的信息，可以轻松计算碳酸盐化学变量，并且81个数据集已保存在PANGEA（地球科学与环境数据的发布网络）中。作为EPOCA的一项日常任务，将定期更新此数据汇编。数据访问：http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.735138

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