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Application of satellite magnetic observations for estimating near-surface magnetic anomalies

机译:卫星磁观测在估算近地表磁异常中的应用

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Regional to continental scale magnetic anomaly maps are becoming increasingly available from airborne, ship-borne, and terrestrial surveys. Satellite data are commonly considered to fill the coverage gaps in regional compi-lations of these near-surface surveys. For the near-surface Antarctic magnetic anomaly map being produced by the Antarctic Digital Magnetic Anomaly Project (ADMAP), we show that near-surface magnetic anomaly estimation is greatly enhanced by the joint inversion of the near-surface data with ?rsted satellite observations compared to Magsat data that have order-of-magnitude greater measurement errors, albeit collected at much lower orbital alti-tudes. The CHAMP satellite is observing the geomagnetic field with the same measurement accuracy as the ?rsted mission, but at the lower orbital altitudes covered by Magsat. Hence, additional significant improvement in predict-ing near-surface magnetic anomalies can result as lithospheric magnetic anomaly data from the CHAMP mission become available. Our analysis also suggests that a further order-of-magnitude improvement in the accuracy of the magnetometer measurements at minimum orbital altitude may reveal considerable new insight into the magnetic properties of the lithosphere.
机译:从机载,船载和地面测量中,越来越多地获得区域到大陆范围的磁异常图。通常认为,卫星数据可填补这些近地表勘测区域组合中的覆盖空白。对于由南极数字磁异常计划(ADMAP)生成的近地表南极磁异常图,我们表明,通过与近距离卫星观测资料的联合反演,近地磁异常估计大大增强了到具有较大量级误差的Magsat数据,尽管是在低得多的轨道高度上收集的。 CHAMP卫星正在以与测量任务相同的测量精度观测地磁场,但是在Magsat覆盖的较低轨道高度。因此,随着来自CHAMP任务的岩石圈磁异常数据的获得,可以在预测近地表磁异常方面带来其他重大改进。我们的分析还表明,在最小轨道高度进一步提高磁力计测量精度的数量级可能会揭示出对岩石圈磁学性质的新见解。

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