Slip complexity of earthquake faults is studied based on an N-degree-of-freedom dynamical spring-slider system in the presence of slip-law-type, velocity- and state-dependent friction. Simulation results based on such a friction law show that slip complexity depends on the inhomogeneous distribution of the breaking strengths (including its pattern and degree) along the fault and nonlinear velocity- and state-dependent friction. However, for the given model parameters the former is more important than the latter in controlling slip complexity. Frictional effects obviously appear only when the distribution of the breaking strengths is inhomogeneous. In addition, the stiffness ratio, defined as the ratio of the coil spring strength, Kc , to the leaf spring strength, Kl , is also a factor in controlling slip complexity.
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机译:基于N自由度动力弹簧-滑移系统,研究了滑移律类型,速度和状态相关的摩擦力下的地震断层滑动复杂度。基于这种摩擦定律的仿真结果表明,滑移复杂性取决于断裂强度(包括其模式和程度)沿断层的不均匀分布以及与速度和状态有关的非线性摩擦。但是,对于给定的模型参数,前者在控制滑动复杂度方面比后者更为重要。仅当断裂强度的分布不均匀时,才会出现摩擦效应。此外,刚度比(定义为螺旋弹簧强度K c SUB>与板簧强度K l SUB>的比率)也是控制滑移的因素复杂。
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