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Geomagnetic jerks from the Earth's surface to the top of the core

机译:从地球表面到核心顶部的地磁冲击

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Rapid changes in the magnetic field characterised by an abrupt change in the secular variation have been named "secular variation impulses" or "geomagnetic jerks". Three of these events, around 1968, 1978 and 1990, occurred during the time-span covered by the comprehensive model CM4 (Sabaka et al ., 2002, 2004). This model, providing the best temporal resolution between 1960 and 2002 as well as a fine separation of the different magnetic sources, can be used to study rapid phenomena of internal origin. In order to analyse these events all over the globe, synthetic time series were obtained from the CM4 model between 1960-2002. Geomagnetic jerks are detected here as a rapid movement of the zero isoline of the second field derivative. Analysis of the area swept out by this isoline as a function of time allows us to map the spatial extent of jerks though time, and to identify an event around 1985 that is localized in the Pacific area. At the core surface, we compute the fluid flows under the frozen-flux and tangentially geostrophic assumptions. The flows do not exhibit any special pattern at jerk times, but instead show a smooth temporal evolution over the whole time period. However, the mean amplitude of the dynamical pressure associated with these flows present maxima at each jerk occurrence and helps to confirm the identification of a jerk in 1985.
机译:以长期变化的突然变化为特征的磁场的快速变化被称为“长期变化冲动”或“地磁冲击”。其中三个事件发生在1968年,1978年和1990年左右,发生在综合模型CM4涵盖的时间范围内(Sabaka等,2002,2004)。该模型可提供1960年至2002年之间的最佳时间分辨率以及不同磁源的精细分离,可用于研究内部起源的快速现象。为了分析全世界的这些事件,从1960-2002年之间的CM4模型获得了合成时间序列。在这里,地磁冲击被检测为第二场导数的零等值线的快速运动。通过分析该等值线随时间变化的面积,可以使我们绘制随时间变化的抽搐的空间范围,并确定1985年左右发生在太平洋地区的事件。在核心表面,我们根据冻结通量和切向地转假设来计算流体流量。流量在急动时间没有表现出任何特殊的模式,而是在整个时间段内显示出平稳的时间演变。但是,与这些流动相关的动压力的平均振幅在每次加震发生时都达到最大值,并有助于确认1985年的加震识别。

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