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Wind observation around the tops of the midlatitude cirrus by the MU radar and Raman/Mie lidar

机译:MU雷达和拉曼/米氏激光雷达在中纬卷云顶部观测风

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Using a 46.5-MHz atmospheric radar referred to as the MU radar (MUR) and a Raman/Mie lidar installed at the Shigaraki (34°51'N, 136°06'E), continuous wind motions around the tops of the midlatitude cirrus are described for the first time. The cloud system extended from the northeast to southwest (35°N-50°N) along the eastward-moving trough and passed over Shigaraki in the nighttime between 5-6 November 2004. Cloud-top altitude observed by the lidar was located at ~10.6 km around 1900 LST 5 November, then gradually descended to ~8.4 km around 0500 LST 6 November. The westerly wind observed by MUR with 12-min and 150-m resolutions showed a rapid increase with altitude around the cloud tops and was almost always larger than 25 m s-1 above ~1 km higher than the cloud tops. Objective reanalysis showed that a subtropical jet whose core existed to the south of Shigaraki caused a synoptic-scale vertical increase in the westerly wind around the cloud tops. Radiosondes observed a significant vertical increase of potential temperature (greater than 4 K within several hundred meters) around the cloud tops. MUR successfully observed fine time and altitude variations of winds which showed a good correspondence with the descending cloud tops.
机译:使用称为MU雷达(MUR)的46.5 MHz大气雷达和在Shigaraki(34°51'N,136°06'E)安装的拉曼/米氏激光雷达,围绕中纬度卷云顶部的连续风运动是第一次描述。云系统从东北向西南(35°N-50°N)沿向东移动的波谷延伸,并在2004年11月5日至6日的夜间越过了Shigaraki。激光雷达观测到的云顶高度位于〜 11月5日1900 LST左右约10.6公里,然后11月6日0500 LST约8.4公里。通过MUR观测到的12分钟和150m分辨率的西风显示出随着云顶周围高度的增加而迅速增加,并且几乎总是比云顶高1 km以上大于25 m s-1。客观的再分析表明,其中心位于Shigaraki南部的亚热带急流导致云顶周围西风的天气尺度垂直增加。无线电探空仪观察到云顶周围的潜在温度显着垂直上升(几百米内大于4 K)。 MUR成功地观测到风的精细时间和高度变化,这与降落的云顶表现出良好的对应关系。

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