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Origin of the concentrated deformation zone in the Japanese Islands and stress accumulation process of intraplate earthquakes

机译:日本群岛集中变形带的成因与板内地震的应力积累过程

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The nature and origin of the concentrated deformation zone along the Japan Sea coast (NKTZ: Niigata-Kobe Tectonic Zone) were clarified by analyzing various observations. We made a qualitative modeling for the stress state and deformation style in and around the NKTZ. In this model a weak zone with low viscosity exists in the lower crust beneath the NKTZ. In the surrounding region, however, the viscosity in the lower crust is very high and can be regarded as elastic for the periods of a recurrence interval of intraplate earthquakes. The concentrated deformation is basically attributed to the low viscosity in the weak zone. In more details, the concentrated deformation is thought to be generated by a postseismic deformation of the weak zone to the previous large intraplate earthquake in the interseismic period (the brittle-ductile interaction model) and/or anelastic deformation in both the upper and lower crusts in the NKTZ, under a finite constant force (the anelastic deformation model).
机译:通过分析各种观测结果,弄清了日本海沿岸(NKTZ:新泻神户构造带)集中变形带的性质和成因。我们对NKTZ内部和周围的应力状态和变形样式进行了定性建模。在该模型中,NKTZ下方的下地壳中存在一个低粘度的弱区。但是,在周围地区,下地壳的粘度非常高,在板内地震复发间隔期间可以认为是弹性的。集中变形基本上归因于弱区的低粘度。更详细地讲,集中变形被认为是由弱区的地震后变形引起的,这是在地震期间(脆性-弹力相互作用模型)和/或上地壳和下地壳的非弹性变形引起的。在NKTZ中,在有限恒力作用下(非弹性变形模型)。

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